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Resource Accounting in Measures of Unsustainability

机译:衡量不可持续性的资源核算

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摘要

The World Bank has recently published a comprehensive study of environmental and resource accounting, covering 103 countries (World Bank 1997a). The study concludes that many Sub-Saharan, Northern African and Middle East countries have had negative 'genuine' saving rates Over the last 20 years and therefore fail to pass the test of weak sustainability. This paper argues That the Bank' s conclusions depend on a method for computing user costs from resource exploitation That is challenged by two competing ones (the 'E1 Serafy'-method and the method of Repetto et Al.) and is inferior to one of its rivals.
机译:世界银行最近发表了一份关于环境和资源会计的综合研究报告,涵盖了103个国家(世界银行,1997a)。该研究得出的结论是,在过去20年中,许多撒哈拉以南,北非和中东国家的“真实”储蓄率为负,因此未能通过可持续性弱的考验。本文认为,世行的结论依赖于一种从资源利用中计算用户成本的方法,该方法受到两个相互竞争的方法(“ E1 Serafy”方法和Repetto等人的方法)的挑战,不如其中一个。它的竞争对手。

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