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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Conservation >Conservation and concealment in SpeciesBanking.com, USA: an analysis of neoliberal performance in the species offsetting industry
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Conservation and concealment in SpeciesBanking.com, USA: an analysis of neoliberal performance in the species offsetting industry

机译：美国SpeciesBanking.com的保护与隐蔽：对物种抵消产业中新自由主义行为的分析

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摘要

Market-based strategies are promoted as neoliberal governance solutions to environmental problems, from local to global scales. Tradable mitigation schemes are proliferating. These include species banking, which enables payments for the purchase of species credits awarded to conserved areas to offset development impacts on protected species elsewhere. An analysis of species banks in the USA through a survey of data from the website www.SpeciesBanking.com (established as a 'clearing house' for species banking information) was complemented by questionnaire material from USA bank managers. The number of USA species banks has increased rapidly, bank area ownership and management is consolidated in a small number of organizations, and public information on species credit price is limited. In interrogating the case material, the roles of specific economic policies associated with neoliberalism are considered, focusing on the extension of privatization, de- and re-regulation and marketization into the arena of environmental conservation, and commodincation processes as manifested in species banking. Problematic ecological and distributive 'concealments' in species banking include the 'development-led' nature of conservation banking, tendencies towards net biodiversity loss, and an emphasis on supporting conservation-related wealth accumulation by larger landowners and investors.
机译：以市场为基础的战略被提倡作为新自由主义的治理解决方案，从地方到全球范围内解决环境问题。可交易的缓解方案正在激增。这些措施包括物种库，使购买保护区的物种信用额度能够支付费用，以抵消发展对其他地方受保护物种的影响。通过对www.SpeciesBanking.com网站（建立为物种库信息的“清算所”）网站上的数据进行的调查，对美国物种库进行了分析，并辅以美国银行经理的调查问卷材料。美国物种库的数量迅速增加，银行区的所有权和管理权在少数组织中得到巩固，有关物种信用价格的公共信息有限。在审理案件材料时，考虑了与新自由主义有关的特定经济政策的作用，重点是将私有化，解除管制和重新管制以及市场化扩展到环境保护领域，以及商品化过程，这在物种保存中表现出来。物种库中存在问题的生态和分配“隐瞒”包括保护库的“以开发为主导”的性质，生物多样性净损失的趋势以及强调支持更大的土地所有者和投资者进行与保护相关的财富积累。

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