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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Conservation >Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific)
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Using local ecological knowledge to identify shark river habitats in Fiji (South Pacific)

机译：利用当地的生态知识来识别斐济（南太平洋）的鲨鱼河生境

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摘要

Local ecological knowledge (LEK) and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) have the potential to improve community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) by providing information about the presence, behaviour and ecology of species. This paper explores the potential of LEK and TEK to identify shark river habitats in Fiji, learn how locals regard and use sharks, and capture ancestral legends and myths that shed light on relationships between these animals and local people. Interviews with representatives from 22 villages, communities and fishing settlements associated with seven riverine areas on Viti Levu and Vanua Levu confirmed the presence of sharks in estuaries and rivers on Fiji. Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna spp.) and larger sharks were reported being close to the river mouths, whereas an unknown species of small size with a rounded snout was reported up to >30 km upriver. Local people consume shark meat as a source of protein, but sharks also have a rich background in ancestral stories and play an important part in Fijian myths and legends, resulting in the support of conservation measures by local villagers.
机译：本地生态知识（LEK）和传统生态知识（TEK）通过提供有关物种的存在，行为和生态的信息，有可能改善基于社区的沿海资源管理（CBCRM）。本文探讨了LEK和TEK识别斐济鲨鱼河生境的潜力，了解当地人如何看待和使用鲨鱼，以及捕捉祖先的传说和神话，从而阐明了这些动物与当地人之间的关系。与维提岛和瓦努阿岛上七个河沿地区有关的22个村庄，社区和捕鱼定居点的代表进行的访谈证实，斐济河口和河流中存在鲨鱼。据报道，锤头鲨（Sphyrna spp。）和较大的鲨鱼靠近河口，而据报道，上游不超过30 km的不知名小物种带有圆形口鼻。当地人食用鲨鱼肉作为蛋白质来源，但是鲨鱼在祖传故事中也有丰富的背景，在斐济神话和传说中起着重要的作用，因此得到了当地村民的保护措施的支持。

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