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Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products in the far western hills of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔西部山区的非木材林产品的收集和销售

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Non-timber forest product (NTFP) use is an integral part of the rural economy of Nepal, but little is known about NTFP collection and marketing dynamics. This study investigated the intensity of NTFP collection, the financial benefits gained through the collection of a representative species, and the contextual factors influencing NTFP collection and sale in 12 villages of the Baitadi district of far western Nepal. Thirty-nine per cent of the economically active population collected a total of 24 NTFPs from 23 species, which contributed 0-90% of the total household income. A marketing chain and financial analysis of Valeriana jatamansi (sugandhwal) revealed that various trading and marketing channels existed from the village to district-level NTFP outlets. The price received by the collector depended on the length of the market chain and the political context of the market. Political instability resulting from the Maoist insurgency reduced profits from sugandhwal sale by 23-25%. The number of NTFP-selling outlets accessed by collectors was the most important variable determining the number of NTFPs collected and the overall contribution of NTFPs to the household. Physical accessibility of the village did not impact the contribution of NTFPs to the household livelihood. The strength of NTFP-related institutions (both government and non-governmental organizations) decreased the total NTFP contribution to livelihoods because at the time of the study the villages were in transition to domestication of NTFPs. In the future, the contribution of domesticated NTFPs to households in villages with strong NTFP-related institutions should be much greater than at present. Increasing access to NTFP-selling outlets may be achieved through information dissemination, empowerment of collectors and establishment of linkages between collectors and traders. In general, domestication is an important strategy to ensure a continuous supply of NTFPs. Middlemen traders are seen as important stabilizers of prices as long as fair trading practices are followed. Monitoring of these villages over time will also provide important new quantitative information on the process of transition in rural villages changing from a forest-collection NTFP procurement strategy to a domestication procurement strategy.
机译：非木材林产品的使用是尼泊尔农村经济不可或缺的一部分，但对NTFP的收集和销售动态知之甚少。这项研究调查了尼泊尔远西部Baitadi区12个村庄的NTFP收集强度，通过收集代表性物种获得的经济收益以及影响NTFP收集和销售的背景因素。 39％从事经济活动的人口从23个物种中收集了24种NTFP，占家庭总收入的0-90％。 Valeriana jatamansi（sugandhwal）的营销链和财务分析显示，从村庄到区级NTFP网点都有各种贸易和营销渠道。收藏家收取的价格取决于市场链的长度和市场的政治环境。毛主义叛乱造成的政治动荡使出售苏丹草的利润减少了23-25％。收集者接触的NTFP销售网点的数量是最重要的变量，它决定了收集的NTFP的数量以及NTFP对家庭的总体贡献。村庄的无障碍通道不影响非木材林产品对家庭生计的贡献。 NTFP相关机构（政府和非政府组织）的实力降低了NTFP对生计的总贡献，因为在研究之时，这些村庄正在向NTFP驯化。将来，驯化的非木材林产品对具有强大的非木材林产品相关机构的村庄的家庭的贡献应该比现在大得多。可以通过信息传播，赋予收藏家权力以及在收藏家和贸易商之间建立联系来增加进入NTFP销售网点的机会。一般而言，驯化是确保持续供应非木材林产品的重要策略。只要遵循公平的交易惯例，中间商交易者就被视为价格的重要稳定剂。随着时间的推移，对这些村庄的监测还将提供有关农村村庄从森林收集非木材林产品采购战略向驯化采购战略转变的过程的重要新定量信息。

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