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Adaptive value of participatory biodiversity monitoring in community forestry

机译：参与性生物多样性监测在社区林业中的适应性价值

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In the context of action research in community forests, stakeholders' values for biodiversity can be elicited, communicated and understood with the help of a multidimensional conceptual framework. This incorporates levels of diversity (genes, species, habitats and processes), types of values (direct use, indirect use, option and existence) and stakeholders. This paper explores the effect of using this framework on forest monitoring, learning and communication, and wider implications for conservation, in Baglung District (Nepal). Monitoring was initially an unfamiliar concept to villagers, but the process clarified its purpose, whilst helping to elicit and exchange values and knowledge amongst stakeholders. This precipitated proposals for silvicultural experimentation and social inquiry into the diversity of users' needs. The framework allowed the translation of local value statements into categories recognized by other actors. It aided external stakeholders in understanding the factors contributing to values held by community forest users. Villagers' appreciation of 'quality' forest did not necessarily equate to the most 'biodiverse' forest, but rather the greenest and densest and that stocked with useful species. Elite domination, tenure and access to markets affected values assigned and behaviour in forest management. Elicitation of these values provoked questioning of forest management decisions and benefit sharing among community forest users. This, in turn, stimulated more democratic forest management and more inclusive, wide-ranging biodiversity values. Participatory monitoring is more conceptually challenging than is usually recognized, and the links between equity and conservation merit further attention in different cultural contexts.
机译：在社区森林的行动研究的背景下，可以借助多维概念框架来激发，传达和理解利益相关者对生物多样性的价值。其中包括多样性水平（基因，物种，栖息地和过程），价值类型（直接使用，间接使用，选择和存在）和利益相关者。本文探讨了在巴格隆区（尼泊尔）使用该框架对森林监测，学习和交流以及对保护的更广泛意义的影响。监视最初对于村民来说是一个陌生的概念，但是该过程明确了其目的，同时有助于在利益相关者之间引发和交流价值和知识。这催生了进行造林试验和社会调查的建议，以了解用户需求的多样性。该框架允许将本地价值声明转换为其他行为者认可的类别。它帮助外部利益相关者了解社区森林使用者所持价值的因素。村民对“优质”森林的欣赏并不一定等同于最“生物多样化”的森林，而是最绿色，最茂密的林木，其中存有有用的物种。精英的统治，使用权和进入市场的机会影响了森林管理中赋予的价值和行为。对这些价值观的提倡引发了对森林经营决策的质疑，并在社区森林使用者之间分享了利益。反过来，这刺激了森林管理的民主化和包容性，范围广泛的生物多样性价值。参与性监测在概念上比通常认为的更具挑战性，在不同的文化背景下，公平与保护之间的联系值得进一步关注。

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