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Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Mesoamerica: environmental and developmental perspectives

机译：《中美洲生物多样性公约》的执行情况：环境和发展观点

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Mesoamerica (Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) is a culturally diverse region considered a conservation priority due to its biotic richness and high endemism. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) sets out obligations and objectives for national parties to cope with biodiversity reduction, and encourages these national parties to develop measures to conserve and manage biodiversity. This paper presents trends in Mesoamerican countries in the implementation of the CBD, specifically in relation to the general measures for conservation and sustainable use (Article 6), identification and monitoring (Article 7), and in situ conservation (Article 8) derived from examination of reports from the CBD National Reports unit, questionnaires to national focal points, and interviews in the field. In general, there was increased effort toward CBD implementation and related issues. The scientific capacity, political stability, and accessibility to resources in each country, however, influenced the rate at which capacity was being built and the relative importance governments afforded to each of the CBD articles. Lack of resources or institutional limitations are identified as major impediments to fulfilling obligations. The CBD is also poorly known among actors in civil society and at several levels of administration. Overall, Costa Rica and Mexico are exceptions in the region with regard to inventory and monitoring, and the efforts to incorporate biodiversity into broader intersectoral policies. However, the measures required to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from biodiversity are poorly developed, or not developed at all, in the region. It is pivotal that, since Mesoamerica is one of the poorest regions in the world, any attempt to conserve biodiversity in the region must include sustainable use and equity.
机译：中美洲（南墨西哥，危地马拉，伯利兹，萨尔瓦多，洪都拉斯，尼加拉瓜，哥斯达黎加和巴拿马）是一个文化多样性的地区，由于其丰富的生物资源和高度特有的生物被认为是保护的重点。 《生物多样性公约》（CBD）规定了国家缔约方应对减少生物多样性的义务和目标，并鼓励这些国家缔约方制定保护和管理生物多样性的措施。本文介绍了中美洲国家在执行《生物多样性公约》方面的趋势，特别是与通过审查得出的保护和可持续利用的一般措施（第6条），识别和监测（第7条）以及就地保护（第8条）有关的趋势。来自《生物多样性公约》国家报告部门的报告，针对国家联络点的问卷调查以及实地采访。总体而言，人们加大了对《生物多样性公约》实施及相关问题的投入。但是，每个国家的科学能力，政治稳定性和资源的可利用性影响了能力建设的速度以及政府对《生物多样性公约》每篇文章的相对重视。缺乏资源或机构限制被确定为履行义务的主要障碍。在民间社会和各级行政部门的行动者中，对《生物多样性公约》的了解也很少。总体而言，在清单和监测以及将生物多样性纳入更广泛的部门间政策方面，哥斯达黎加和墨西哥是该地区的例外。但是，该地区为确保公平和公正地分享生物多样性所产生的惠益所需采取的措施发展不佳，或根本没有发展。至关重要的是，由于中美洲是世界上最贫穷的地区之一，任何保护该地区生物多样性的尝试都必须包括可持续利用和公平。

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