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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental and planning law journal >The silence of the plan: Will the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Ramsar Convention be implemented in the Murray-Darling Basin?
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The silence of the plan: Will the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Ramsar Convention be implemented in the Murray-Darling Basin?

机译：计划的沉默：默里-达令盆地是否将执行《生物多样性公约》和《拉姆萨尔公约》？

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摘要

Over-extraction of water for consumptive use has left 20 out of 23 major river valleys in the Murray-Darling Basin in poor or very poor ecological condition. Coupled with climate change, which, as Young states, "represents a significant risk in the longer term" to ecosystem health across the Basin, the outlook for Australia's largest river system is particularly grim. It was with this in mind that the Australian government resolved to oversee and direct State management of Basin water resources by enacting the Water Act 2007 (Cth). The Act's objects include returning Basin water resources to environmentally sustainable levels of extraction, as well as protecting, restoring and providing for the ecological values and ecosystem services of the Murray-Darling Basin. They also include giving effect to several international environmental agreements, including the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Ramsar Convention, to the extent that they are relevant to the use and management of Basin water resources. This article examines the nature of the obligations contained in these two conventions, whether the Basin Plan is likely to implement them, and the legal consequences of failing to do so.
机译：过度消费用水已使墨累-达令盆地的23个主要河谷中的20个处于生态状况恶劣或非常恶劣的状况。正如Young所言，再加上气候变化，“从长远来看，这将对整个流域的生态系统健康构成重大风险”，澳大利亚最大的河流系统的前景尤为严峻。有鉴于此，澳大利亚政府通过颁布《 2007年水法》（联邦），决定监督和指导流域水资源的州管理。该法案的目标包括使流域的水资源恢复到环境可持续的开采水平，以及保护，恢复和提供墨累达令盆地的生态价值和生态系统服务。它们还包括在与流域水资源的利用和管理有关的范围内使若干国际环境协定生效，包括《生物多样性公约》和《拉姆萨尔公约》。本文研究了这两项公约所包含义务的性质，流域计划是否可能执行这些义务，以及未能履行这些义务的法律后果。

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