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The Perceived Benefits of Protected Areas in the Virunga-bwindi Massif

机译：Virunga-bwindi地块保护区的感知利益

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摘要

Despite decades of continuous research highlighting the biological success of mountain gorilla conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Massif, there is little knowledge of whether people living near the mountain gorilla parks perceive benefits from protected areas (PAs). This paper is the first study in the region to use the sustainable livelihoods framework to understand drivers of local perceptions of PA benefits. We used a logit regression to examine the relationship between household socioeconomic characteristics and the costs and benefits that 752 men and women living near mountain gorilla PAs reported. Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) in the Virunga-Bwindi Massif have improved perceptions of mountain gorilla PAs, but they need to prioritize projects that improve human and social capital. The frustration voiced about inequitable benefit distribution highlights the need for further social equity research to ensure ICDPs, including revenue-sharing schemes, are managed transparently and equitably.
机译：尽管数十年来的持续研究突显了在维龙加-布恩迪地块（Virunga-Bwindi Massif）进行山地大猩猩保护的生物学成功，但是人们对居住在山地大猩猩公园附近的人们是否从保护区中受益感到不甚了解。本文是该地区首个使用可持续生计框架来了解当地对PA收益认识的驱动因素的研究。我们使用logit回归分析了家庭社会经济特征与居住在大猩猩保护区附近的752名男女报告的成本和收益之间的关系。维龙加-布恩迪地块的综合保护与开发项目（ICDP）改善了人们对山地大猩猩PA的认识，但他们需要优先考虑可提高人力和社会资本的项目。对不公平的利益分配表示的沮丧情绪突出表明，有必要进行进一步的社会公平研究，以确保对ICDP（包括收入共享计划）进行透明，公平的管理。

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