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Transdisciplinary science for improved conservation outcomes

机译：改善保护成果的跨学科科学

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摘要

Major advances in biology and ecology have sharpened our understanding of what the goals of biodiversity conservation might be, but less progress has been made on how to achieve conservation in the complex, multi-sectoral world of human affairs. The failure to deliver conservation outcomes is especially severe in the rapidly changing landscapes of tropical low-income countries. We describe five techniques we have used to complement and strengthen long-term attempts to achieve conservation outcomes in the landscapes and seascapes of such regions; these are complex social-ecological systems shaped by interactions between biological, ecological and physical features mediated by the actions of people. Conservation outcomes occur as a result of human decisions and the governance arrangements that guide change. However, much conservation science in these countries is not rooted in a deep understanding of how these social-ecological systems work and what really determines the behaviour of the people whose decisions shape the future of landscapes. We describe five scientific practices that we have found to be effective in building relationships with actors in landscapes and influencing their behaviour in ways that reconcile conservation and development. We have used open-ended inductive enquiry, theories of change, simulation models, network analysis and multi-criteria analysis. These techniques are all widely known and well tested, but seldom figure in externally funded conservation projects. We have used these techniques to complement and strengthen existing interventions of international conservation agencies. These five techniques have proven effective in achieving deeper understanding of context, engagement with all stakeholders, negotiation of shared goals and continuous learning and adaptation.
机译：生物学和生态学的主要进步已经提高了我们对生物多样性保护的目标可能的理解，但如何在如何实现复杂，多部门人类世界的保护方面取得的进展。在热带低收入国家的快速变化的景观中，未能提供保护成果特别严重。我们描述了五项技术，我们习惯了补充，加强长期尝试，以实现这些地区的景观和藻产物的保护成果;这些是由由人类行为介导的生物，生态和物理特征之间的相互作用形式复杂的社会生态系统。由于人为决定以及指导变革的治理安排，保护成果发生。然而，这些国家的许多保护科学并没有深深地了解这些社会生态系统如何工作以及真正决定了决定造成景观未来的人的行为。我们描述了五种科学实践，以至于我们发现有效地建立与景观中的行为者的关系，并以协调节约和发展的方式影响其行为。我们使用了开放式归纳查询，改变理论，仿真模型，网络分析和多标准分析。这些技术都是广泛的知名和经过良好的测试，但在外部资助的保护项目中很少有影响。我们利用这些技术补充和加强了国际保护机构的现有干预措施。这五种技术已经证明有效地实现了更深入的理解背景，与所有利益攸关方的接触，共同目标的谈判以及持续的学习和适应。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2020年第4期|224-233|共10页
  • 作者

    Chris Margules; Agni K Boedhihartono; James D Langston; Rebecca A Riggs; Dwi Amalia Sari; Sahotra Sarkar; Jeffrey A Sayer; Jatna Supriatna; Nurul L Winarni;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Sustainable Earth & Resources Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Indonesia Kampus Ul Depok Java Barat 16424 Indonesia College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Cairns Queensland 4870 Australia Tanah Air Beta TingTingYeh Wongaya Gede Bali 82152 Indonesia;

    Tanah Air Beta TingTingYeh Wongaya Gede Bali 82152 Indonesia Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia 2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada;

    Tanah Air Beta TingTingYeh Wongaya Gede Bali 82152 Indonesia Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia 2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada;

    College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Cairns Queensland 4870 Australia Tanah Air Beta TingTingYeh Wongaya Gede Bali 82152 Indonesia Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia 2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada;

    College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Cairns Queensland 4870 Australia The Supreme Audit Board of Indonesia Jin Jend Gatot Subroto No. 31 Jakarta Pusat 10210 Indonesia;

    Departments of Integrative Biology and Philosophy University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA;

    Tanah Air Beta TingTingYeh Wongaya Gede Bali 82152 Indonesia Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia 2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada;

    Institute for Sustainable Earth & Resources Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Indonesia Kampus Ul Depok Java Barat 16424 Indonesia Research Center for Climate Change University of Indonesia Kampus Ul Depok West Java 15424 Indonesia;

    Institute for Sustainable Earth & Resources Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Indonesia Kampus Ul Depok Java Barat 16424 Indonesia Research Center for Climate Change University of Indonesia Kampus Ul Depok West Java 15424 Indonesia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    inductive research; landscape; multi-criteria analysis; network analysis; simulation models; theories of change; transdisciplinary;

    机译：归纳研究;风景;多标准分析;网络分析;仿真模型;变化的理论;跨学科;

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