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An assessment of social impacts of national parks on communities in Quebec, Canada

机译：评估国家公园对加拿大魁北克社区的社会影响

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Numerous national parks have been established worldwide to protect nature, but this has not been without social consequences for neighbouring communities. Since the social and economic vitality of adjacent communities is being recognized more and more as indispensable for the success of conservation objectives, the quality of park-community relations has become a critical issue. A four-year investigation into the social impacts engendered by two national parks situated in the Saguenay region of Quebec (Canada) was conducted, according to a social impact assessment method. Several impacts and changes were identified on resource management, on the local economy, on the tourist industry, on involvement and participation of local actors and on the social organization of the neighbouring communities. The significance of these impacts varied according to the community and the actors involved. The results of the present research point to the determining role of the government in general, and of the park management in particular, in the process of local community development. In this regard, recommendations are addressed to local communities to improve their partnership with national parks.
机译：世界范围内已经建立了许多国家公园来保护自然，但这对邻近社区没有社会后果。由于人们越来越认识到邻近社区的社会和经济活力对于成功实现保护目标必不可少，因此公园与社区之间的关系质量已成为一个关键问题。根据社会影响评估方法，对位于魁北克（加拿大）萨格奈地区的两个国家公园所产生的社会影响进行了为期四年的调查。确定了对资源管理，对地方经济，对旅游业，对地方行为者的参与和参与以及对邻近社区的社会组织的若干影响和变化。这些影响的重要性因社区和所涉及的参与者而异。本研究的结果表明，政府在整个地方社区发展过程中的总体作用，尤其是公园管理的作用。在这方面，向当地社区提出了改善与国家公园的伙伴关系的建议。

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