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Cognisance, participation and protected areas in the Yucatan Peninsula

机译：尤卡坦半岛的认知，参与和保护区

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摘要

Local people's involvement in the management of conservation initiatives is central to ongoing debates on the relative merits of distinct biodiversity conservation models. Since different governance models provide distinct opportunities for local people to participate in the management of protected areas, their knowledge of these governance models and motivation to collaborate will vary. This paper analyses cognisance and participation in (1) government-imposed biosphere reserves and (2) community conservation areas, in which ecotourism projects take place. Qualitative and quantitative data (n = 205) were gathered in two indigenous communities in Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Whereas local cognisance of community-driven conservation initiatives is not always greater than cognisance of government-imposed Biosphere Reserves, local participation is always greater. Cognisance of and participation in conservation initiatives depend on the management approach, extent of external resource support, and a community's social organization. Gender and land holding status influence access to information about conservation initiatives, since men with land rights had more access than other people. More participatory mechanisms for decision-making and direct communication strategies between managers and local people are required to improve communities' involvement in conservation.
机译：对于不同生物多样性保护模式的相对优点，正在进行的辩论的核心是当地人民参与自然保护计划的管理。由于不同的治理模式为当地人提供了参与保护区管理的独特机会，因此他们对这些治理模式的了解和合作动机将有所不同。本文分析了在（1）政府强加的生物圈保护区和（2）进行生态旅游项目的社区保护区的认知度和参与度。定性和定量数据（n = 205）收集于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的两个土著社区。尽管当地对社区推动的保护计划的了解并不总是比对政府施加的生物圈保护区的认识要好，但当地的参与总是要更大。对保护措施的认识和参与取决于管理方法，外部资源支持的程度以及社区的社会组织。性别和拥有土地的身份会影响人们获得有关保护计划的信息，因为拥有土地权的人比其他人有更多的机会。需要更多的参与性决策机制和管理者与当地人之间的直接交流策略，以改善社区对保护的参与。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2014年第3期|265-275|共11页
  • 作者

    ISABEL RUIZ-MALLEN; HELEN NEWING; LUCIANA PORTER-BOLLAND; DIANA J. PRITCHARD; EDUARDO GARCIA-FRAPOLLI; M. ELENA MENDEZ-LOPEZ; M. CONSUELO SANCHEZ-GONZALEZ; ANTONIO DE LA PENA; VICTORIA REYES-GARCIA;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellatera, Barcelona, Spain;

    Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NS, UK;

    Instituto de Ecologia, AC, Carretera antigua a Coatepec #351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico;

    School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, Sussex House, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9RH, UK;

    Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CP 58190, Morelia, Mexico;

    Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellatera, Barcelona, Spain;

    Centro de Investigaciones Historicas y Sociales, Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Av. Universidad s, 24030 San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, Mexico;

    Universidade Federal da Integracao Latino-Americana, Av. Tancredo Neves 6731, Foz do Iguacu, Parana, Brazil;

    ICREA and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellatera, Barcelona, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    community-based conservation; gender; knowledge; Latin America; local participation; natural resource management;

    机译：基于社区的保护;性别;知识;拉丁美洲;当地参与;自然资源管理;

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