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Compensation, conservation and communities: an analysis of direct payments initiatives within an Indonesian marine protected area

机译:赔偿,养护和社区:对印度尼西亚海洋保护区内直接付款举措的分析

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摘要

Conservation practitioners are increasingly faced with the need to compensate resource users because of restrictions imposed on access and use of natural resources. The idea that direct payments may facilitate compensation more effectively than a programme based upon income substitution is questioned through examining two direct payments initiatives in an Indonesian marine national park. Elite capture of the direct payments process was facilitated in a context characterized by malleable state institutions and powerful private business interests, thereby disadvantaging key resource-dependent groups. The ecological benefits of direct payments initiatives and of protected areas were compromised through the emphasis on business priorities rather than environmental criteria. These difficulties were mitigated through taking account of existing practices regarding resource access, ensuring equal distribution of benefits and introducing new systems gradually over a period of time through trusted individuals, thereby facilitating the acceptance of direct payments initiatives amongst key user groups.
机译:由于对自然资源的获取和使用施加了限制,养护从业人员日益面临对资源使用者进行补偿的需求。通过研究印度尼西亚海洋国家公园中的两项直接付款计划,人们质疑直接付款比基于收入替代的计划更有效地促进补偿的想法。在具有可延展性的国家机构和强大的私人企业利益的背景下,便利了对直接支付流程的精益求精,从而使依赖资源的主要群体处于不利地位。通过强调业务优先事项而不是环境标准,直接支付计划和保护区的生态效益受到损害。通过考虑有关资源获取的现有实践,确保利益的平均分配以及在一段时间内通过可信赖的个人逐步引入新系统,从而减轻了这些困难,从而促进了主要用户群体接受直接支付计划。

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