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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF HEAT PRETREATMENT ON HYDROGEN FERMENTATION FROM DEOILED JATROPHA WASTE USING MIXED MICROFLORA
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INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF HEAT PRETREATMENT ON HYDROGEN FERMENTATION FROM DEOILED JATROPHA WASTE USING MIXED MICROFLORA

机译:用混合微生物氟氯烃从碎油粪废物中致氢发酵的各种组合对氢发酵的影响

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This study emphasis the hydrogen fermentation from de-oiled Jatrophia waste (DJW), a secondary and promising waste from biodiesel industry via influence of various combination of heat pretreatment using sewage sludge as inoculum. Batch experiments were carried out at a DJW concentration of 50 g/L, temperature of 55°C and an initial cultivation pH of 7. The peak hydrogen production rate and hydrogen yield of 16.3 mmol H_2/L-d and 1.10 mmol H_2/g volatile solids (VS), respectively, were obtained when untreated DJW was fermented with heat-treated seed sludge. The peak methane production rate and methane yield of 6.10 mmol CH_4/L-d and 1.80 mmol CH_4/g VS were observed from the control experiment. In addition, the untreated sludge with heat-treated substrate produced methane revealed that heat-treatment is necessary to inhibit methane producers. Mixed acid type metabolic pathway was observed in all the pretreatment conditions and the soluble metabolic products mainly composed of butyrate and acetate with smaller quantities of other acids and alcohols. The peak energy generation rate and energy yield were calculated as 94 kJ/L-d and 1.8 kJ/g VS added, respectively.
机译:本研究强调脱油的滑稽血症废物(DJW)的氢发酵,通过使用污水污泥的各种热预处理的各种组合作为接种物的影响,来自生物柴油行业的二次和有前途的废物。在50g / L的DJW浓度下进行分批实验,温度为55℃,初始培养pH为7.峰值氢气产生速率和氢气收率为16.3mmol H_2 / Ld和1.10mmol H_2 / g挥发性固体当未处理的DJW用热处理的种子污泥发酵时,分别获得(Vs)。从对照实验中观察到6.10mmol CH_4 / L-D和1.80mmol CH_4 / g Vs的峰甲烷生产率和甲烷产率。此外,具有热处理基材的未处理污泥产生甲烷显示出抑制甲烷生产者的热处理。在所有预处理条件下观察到混合酸型代谢途径,并且可溶解的代谢产物主要由丁酸酯和乙酸盐组成,较少量的其他酸和醇。峰值能量产生速率和能量产量分别计算为94kJ / L-D和1.8kJ / g Vs。

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