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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental impact assessment review >Revealing EIA process-related barriers in transport projects: The cases of Italy, Portugal, and Spain
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Revealing EIA process-related barriers in transport projects: The cases of Italy, Portugal, and Spain

机译：在运输项目中揭示环境署的过程相关障碍：意大利，葡萄牙和西班牙的案例

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摘要

The effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the transport field is increasingly being contested. Apart from technical issues (e.g., impacts measurements), the literature highlights process-related barriers as key obstacles to effective EIA implementation in transport projects (e.g., lack of collaborative work, transparency, etc.). Nevertheless, most academic efforts to date have focused on technical improvements, paying limited attention to the relevance of process-related barriers. To address this shortcoming, the paper aims to explore and compare how EIA is experienced and perceived by professionals in three South-European countries (Italy, Portugal, and Spain), providing additional insights into EIA process-related barriers in transport projects. The findings were obtained through an online survey of 294 professionals, representing two main stakeholder groups: environmental consultants and transport planners. The results reveal four main types of process problems shared in all three countries: (i) EIA timing, (ii) assessment of alternatives, (iii) monitoring system, and (iv) public participation. The highest divergences are seen in Spain, where 42% of identified process-related barriers are shared with the rest of countries, while Italian and Portuguese respondents agree in the perception of 68% of process-related barriers. The main differences between the barriers identified by transport planners and environmental consultants are related to their assessment of the need for more collaborative work between key actors. It is finally discussed the added value of this research to progress towards the homogenization of EIA processes across countries.
机译：环境影响评估（EIA）在运输领域的有效性越来越多地争议。除了技术问题（例如，影响测量）外，文献突出了流程相关的障碍，因为有效的EIA在运输项目中实施的关键障碍（例如，缺乏协作工作，透明度等）。尽管如此，迄今为止的大多数学术努力都侧重于技术改进，关注与流程相关障碍的相关性。为了解决这一缺点，该文件旨在探索和比较EIA在三个南欧国家（意大利，葡萄牙和西班牙）的专业人士都经过验证和感知，为环境影响评估流程有关的运输项目，提供了额外的见解。这些调查结果是通过294名专业人士的在线调查获得的，代表两个主要利益相关者团体：环境顾问和运输计划者。结果显示，所有三个国家共享的四种主要类型的过程问题：（i）EIA时机，（ii）对替代方案，（iii）监测系统，（iv）公众参与的评估。在西班牙看到最高分歧，其中42％的被确定的流程相关的障碍与其他国家分享，而意大利和葡萄牙受访者则同意68％的流程相关障碍的看法。运输规划者和环境顾问所确定的障碍之间的主要差异与他们对关键行动者之间更多协作工作的评估有关。终于讨论了这项研究的附加值，以朝着各国的EIA流程均化的进展。

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