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Accounting for intracultural variability in first nation environmental knowledge: A requisite for environmental monitoring and impact assessments

机译：占第一民族环境知识中的卧室变异性：环境监测和影响评估的必要条件

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In many environmental monitoring and impact assessment processes, Indigenous communities are treated as intellectually homogenous and intracultural variation in environmental knowledge often goes unaccounted for. This not only poses obvious risks to the effectiveness of environmental impact assessments but also gives standing to those who question the credibility of traditional ecological knowledge and its contribution to environmental monitoring and assessment programs altogether. In this paper we describe the steps that were taken to account for intracultural variability in First Nation knowledge of fish and the potential impacts associated with the Peace River oil sands development in Alberta, Canada. Involving the delivery of a household survey to 1,127 First Nation households in 11 Peace River communities, our approach was successful in identifying regional, community, and household variability in fishing activity, and has allowed us to differentiate novice from expert knowledge holders. This research demonstrates the need to account for intracultural variability in First Nations environmental knowledge in order for traditional ecological knowledge to make meaningful contributions to environmental monitoring and assessment programs.
机译：在许多环境监测和影响评估过程中，土着社区被视为智力均匀的，环境知识的植入性变化往往是未占的。这不仅对环境影响评估的有效性构成了明显的风险，而且还给予那些质疑传统生态知识信誉的人以及完全对环境监测和评估方案的贡献。在本文中，我们描述了在加拿大艾伯塔省和平河油砂开发中占FISH的跨养殖变异性的步骤，以及与加拿大艾伯塔省的和平河油砂开发相关的潜在影响。涉及在11个和平河社区提供一个家庭调查到1,127家家庭，我们的方法在识别渔业活动的区域，社区和家庭变异方面取得了成功，使我们能够区分专家知识持有人的新手。该研究表明，需要考虑一部分环境知识中的跨养殖变异性，以便为传统的生态知识为环境监测和评估计划做出有意义的贡献。

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