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Tourism Partnerships in Protected Areas: Exploring Contributions to Sustainability

机译：保护区旅游合作伙伴关系：探索对可持续发展的贡献

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摘要

Partnerships between natural-area managers and the tourism industry have been suggested to contribute to sustainability in protected areas. This article explores how important sustainability outcomes of partnerships are to their members, how well they are realised and the features of partnerships leading to their achievement. In 21 case studies in Australia, interviews (n = 97) and surveys (n = 100) showed that of 14 sustainability outcomes, improved understanding of protected areas values and improved biodiversity conservation were the most important. Other highly ranked outcomes were greater respect for culture, heritage, and/or traditions; improved quality of environmental conditions; social benefits to local communities; and improved economic viability of the protected area. Scores for satisfaction with outcomes were, like those for importance, all high but were less than those for importance for the majority, with improvement in quality of environmental conditions showing the largest gap. The satisfaction score exceeded that for importance only for increased competitiveness of the protected area as a tourist destination. "Brown" aspects of sustainability, i.e., decreased waste or energy use, were among the lowest-scoring outcomes for both importance and satisfaction. The most important factor enabling sustainability outcomes was provision of benefits to partnership members. Others were increased financial support, inclusiveness, supportive organisational and administrative arrangements, direct involvement of decision makers, partnership maturity, creation of new relationships, decreased conflict, and stimulation of innovation. Improving sustainability outcomes, therefore, requires maintaining these partnership attributes and also increasing emphasis on reducing waste and resource use.
机译：有人建议自然保护区管理者与旅游业之间建立伙伴关系，以促进保护区的可持续性。本文探讨了伙伴关系的可持续性成果对其成员有多重要，实现得如何以及伙伴关系带来成就的特征。在澳大利亚的21个案例研究中，访谈（n = 97）和调查（n = 100）表明，在14项可持续性成果中，最重要的是对保护区价值的理解和对生物多样性的保护。其他获得高度评价的成果是对文化，遗产和/或传统的更大尊重；改善环境条件的质量；对当地社区的社会利益；并提高了保护区的经济生存能力。与对结果的满意度一样，对结果的满意度得分都很高，但对大多数人而言，得分都低于对得分的满意程度，环境条件质量的改善表现出最大的差距。满意度得分仅出于对提高保护区作为旅游胜地的竞争力的重要性而超过了该得分。可持续性的“棕色”方面，即减少浪费或能源使用，是重要性和满意度得分最低的结果之一。实现可持续性成果的最重要因素是向伙伴关系成员提供利益。其他方面包括增加财政支持，包容性，支持性的组织和行政安排，决策者的直接参与，伙伴关系的成熟度，新关系的建立，冲突的减少以及创新的刺激。因此，要提高可持续性成果，就必须保持伙伴关系的这些特征，同时也要更加重视减少浪费和资源的使用。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2011年第4期|p.734-749|共16页
  • 作者

    S. L. Pfueller; D. Lee; J. Laing;

  • 作者单位

    School of Geography and Environmental Science,Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia;

    School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murdoch University,Murdoch, WA, Australia;

    Australia International Tourism Research Unit,Department of Management, Berwick, VIC, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    conservation; natural resources; partnerships; protected areas; sustainability; tourism;

    机译：保护;自然资源;伙伴关系;保护区;可持续性;旅游;

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