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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment >Monitoring land use/land cover changes using CORINE land cover data: a case study of Silivri coastal zone in Metropolitan Istanbul
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Monitoring land use/land cover changes using CORINE land cover data: a case study of Silivri coastal zone in Metropolitan Istanbul

机译：使用CORINE土地覆盖数据监测土地利用/土地覆盖变化：以伊斯坦布尔大都会西里夫里海岸带为例

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摘要

The objective of the present study was to assess changes in land use/land cover patterns in the coastal town of Silivri, a part of greater Istanbul administratively. In the assessment, remotely sensed data, in the form of satellite images, and geographic information systems were used. Types of land use/land cover were designated as the percentage of the total area studied. Results calculated from the satellite data for land cover classification were compared successfully with the database Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE). This served as a reference to appraise the reliability of the study presented here. The CORINE Program was established by the European Commission to create a harmonized Geographical Information System on the state of the environment in the European Community. Unplanned urbanization is causing land use changes mainly in developing countries such as Turkey. This situation in Turkey is frequently observed in the city of Istanbul. There are only a few studies of land use-land cover changes which provide an integrated assessment of the biophysical and societal causes and consequences of environmental degradation in Istanbul. The research area comprised greater Silivri Town which is situated by the coast of Marmara Sea, and it is located approximately 60 km west of Istanbul. The city of Istanbul is one of the largest metropolises in Europe with ca. 15 million inhabitants. Additionally, greater Silivri is located near the terminal point of the state highway connecting Istanbul with Europe. Measuring of changes occurring in land use would help control future planning of settlements; hence, it is of importance for the Gretaer Silivri and Silivri Town. Following our evaluations, coastal zone of Silivri was classified into the land use groups of artificial surfaces agricultural areas and forests and seminatural areas with 47.1%, 12.66%, and 22.62%, respectively.
机译：本研究的目的是评估沿海城市锡利夫里的土地利用/土地覆盖格局的变化，锡利夫里是大伊斯坦布尔行政当局的一部分。在评估中，使用了卫星图像形式的遥感数据和地理信息系统。土地使用/土地覆盖的类型被指定为研究总面积的百分比。将用于土地覆盖分类的卫星数据计算出的结果成功与环境信息协调数据库（CORINE）进行了比较。这可作为评估此处提出的研究的可靠性的参考。 CORINE计划是由欧洲委员会建立的，目的是针对欧洲共同体的环境状况创建一个统一的地理信息系统。计划外的城市化主要在土耳其等发展中国家引起土地用途的变化。土耳其的这种情况在伊斯坦布尔市屡见不鲜。只有很少的土地利用-土地覆被变化研究能够对伊斯坦布尔环境退化的生物物理和社会原因及后果进行综合评估。研究区域包括更大的西利夫里镇，该镇位于马尔马拉海沿岸，位于伊斯坦布尔以西约60公里处。伊斯坦布尔市是欧洲最大的大都市之一，约有1500万居民。此外，更大的西利夫里（Silvri）位于连接伊斯坦布尔与欧洲的国家高速公路终点附近。衡量土地使用中发生的变化将有助于控制住区的未来规划；因此，这对于Gretaer Silivri和Silivri镇至关重要。根据我们的评估，Silivri沿海地区被分为人造表层农业地区和森林以及半自然地区的土地使用类别，分别为47.1％，12.66％和22.62％。

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