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Modeling and analyzing land use and land cover change in Metropolitan Birmingham Area using Landsat TM, OLI data.

机译:使用Landsat TM,OLI数据对伯明翰都会区的土地利用和土地覆盖变化进行建模和分析。

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摘要

The Birmingham Metropolitan Area experienced land use land cover (LULC) change over the last three decades, such as the development of urban area, the development of transportation system, deforestation, and rise of population. The main purpose of the thesis is to model and analyze the LULC change through last three decades in Birmingham area, and also simulate the LULC in next three decades. Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is used for investigating the LULC in Birmingham area. Supervised Classification is used; the maximum overall accuracy is 86.33%. Drivers such as transportation, topographic measures, population and income, location measures are analyzed. Remote sensing indices are also derived from Landsat data, such as NDVI, NDBI, MNDWI, and LST. Pearson's Correlation test is run among the LULC proportion, drivers within counties and census tracts. Finally, the cellular automation model SLEUTH is used to simulate the future pattern of LULC. The results shows the Birmingham experienced a significant LULC change in last three decades. Transportation and slope are two main factors in terms of LULC change. In summary, the thesis completes a systematic LULC classification in Birmingham area in last three decades, and uses different methods to model and analyze LULC and eventually simulate the LULC pattern in next three decades.
机译:在过去的三十年中,伯明翰都会区经历了土地利用土地覆被(LULC)的变化,例如市区的发展,交通运输系统的发展,森林砍伐和人口增长。本文的主要目的是对伯明翰地区过去三十年的土地利用,土地利用变化进行建模和分析,并对未来三十年的土地利用变化进行模拟。来自美国地质调查局(USGS)的Landsat 5专题测绘仪(TM)和Landsat 8实用土地成像仪(OLI)数据用于调查伯明翰地区的土地利用变化和土地变化。使用监督分类;最高整体准确度为86.33%。分析了运输,地形测量,人口和收入,位置测量等驱动因素。遥感指数也从Landsat数据中得出,例如NDVI,NDBI,MNDWI和LST。皮尔逊相关性检验是在LULC比例,县内司机和人口普查区域之间进行的。最后,蜂窝自动化模型SLEUTH用于模拟LULC的未来模式。结果表明,伯明翰过去三十年来经历了重大的LULC变化。运输和坡度是LULC变化的两个主要因素。综上所述,本文完成了近三十年来伯明翰地区的系统LULC分类,并采用了不同的方法对LULC进行建模和分析,并最终模拟了未来三十年的LULC模式。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jing, Xuehan.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Alabama.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Alabama.;
  • 学科 Geography.;Geodesy.;Remote Sensing.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 133 p.
  • 总页数 133
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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