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Political parties' influence on environmental policy in the forest: Natura 2000 forest sites in Germany as a case study

机译：政党对森林环境政策的影响：德国Natura 2000森林景点作为案例研究

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摘要

While the partisan theory has already rendered initial insight on whether political parties can make a difference in environmental policy, only little is known about their influence on forest policy. This article attempts to reveal the role of green, left-wing and right-wing parties in the case of German Natura 2000 policy. By testing whether nature conservation or forest interests are strongly supported by the government policy outputs, we test the influence of the different parties that were part of 62 governments from 2004 to 2018 in 16 German Bundeslander. The results show that the German left-wing parties take up the ideas of the nature conservation sector, while right-wing parties foster typical forest interests. Furthermore, right-wing parties very often maintain the policy status quo instead of making policy changes so that the implementation of the biodiversity goal of Natura 2000 often is postponed. The German Green party does not foster nature conservation interests more strongly than the SPD. Coalitions between right-wing parties increase the chance for policy outputs that tend to favour forest interests.
机译：虽然党派理论已经让初步了解政党是否可以在环境政策中产生差异，但只有几乎没有对森林政策的影响知之甚少。本文试图在德国Natura 2000政策的情况下揭示绿色，左翼和右翼政党的作用。通过测试政府政策产出是否强烈支持自然保护或森林利益，我们在16名德国邦德兰德的2004年至2018年从2004年到2018年的第62名政府的一部分的影响。结果表明，德国左翼政党占据自然保护部门的思想，右翼派对促进典型的森林利益。此外，右翼政党经常维持政策状况，而不是制定政策变化，以便常推迟Natura 2000的生物多样性目标。德国绿党不会比SPD更强烈地促进自然保护兴趣。右翼政党之间的联盟增加了政策产出的机会，往往有利于森林利益。

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