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Identifying source correlation parameters for hydrocarbon wastes using compound-specific isotope analysis

机译:使用化合物特异性同位素分析识别烃类废物的源相关参数

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摘要

A preliminary evaluation of compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) as a novel, alternative method for identifying source correlation compounds in soils contaminated with residual heavy or weathered petroleum wastes is presented. Oil-contaminated soil microcosms were established using soil (sandy-loam, non-carbonaceous gley) amended with ballast-, crude- or No.6 fuel oil. Microcosms were periodically sampled over 256 days and delta C-13 values (which express the ratio of C-13 to C-12) determined at each time point for five n-alkanes and the isoprenoid norpristane using gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS). Although some temporal variation was observed, no significant temporal shifts in the delta C-13 values for the five n-alkanes were measured in all three oils. Isoprenoid isotope ratios (delta C-13) appeared to be least affected by biotransformation, especially in the No.6 fuel oil. The research suggests that the delta C-13 of isoprenoids such as norpristane, may be of use as source correlation parameters. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:提出了化合物特异性同位素分析(CSIA)的初步评估,作为一种新颖的,可替代的方法,该方法可用于识别受残留重油或风化石油废物污染的土壤中的源相关化合物。使用土壤(沙质壤土,非碳质河ley)并经压载,粗制或6号燃料油修正后,建立了受油污染的土壤微观世界。在256天之内定期采样缩微样品,并使用气相色谱-同位素比质谱法在每个时间点确定五个正构烷烃和类异戊二烯正戊烷的δC-13值(表示C-13与C-12的比率)( GC-IRMS)。尽管观察到一些时间变化,但在所有三种油中均未测量到五个正构烷烃的δC-13值发生明显的时间变化。类异戊二烯的同位素比率(δC-13)似乎受生物转化的影响最小,尤其是在6号燃料油中。研究表明,类异戊二烯(如正庚烷)的δC-13可用作来源相关参数。 (c)2005 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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