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Measuring the impact of global tropospheric ozone, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide concentrations on biodiversity loss

机译:衡量全球对流层臭氧,二氧化碳和二氧化硫浓度对生物多样性丧失的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of air pollutants, including mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx), nitrous oxide (N_2O), sulfur dioxide (SO_2), carbon dioxide emissions (CO_2), and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on ecological footprint, habitat area, food supply, and biodiversity in a panel of thirty-four developed and developing countries, over the period of 1995-2014. The results reveal that NOx and SO_2 emissions both have a negative relationship with ecological footprints, while N_2O emission and real GDP per capita have a direct relationship with ecological footprints. NOx has a positive relationship with forest area, per capita food supply and biological diversity while CO_2 emission and GHG emission have a negative impact on food production. N_2O has a positive impact on forest area and biodiversity, while SO_2 emissions have a negative relationship with them. SO_2 emission has a direct relationship with per capita food production, while GDP per capita significantly affected per capita food production and food supply variability across countries. The overall results reveal that SO_2, CO_2, and GHG emissions affected potential habitat area, while SO_2 and GHG emissions affected the biodiversity index. Trade liberalization policies considerably affected the potential habitat area and biological diversity in a panel of countries.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究空气污染物,包括一氧化氮(NOx),一氧化二氮(N_2O),二氧化硫(SO_2),二氧化碳排放量(CO_2)和温室气体(GHG)排放的影响,在1995年至2014年期间,由34个发达国家和发展中国家组成的小组讨论了生态足迹,栖息地面积,粮食供应和生物多样性。结果表明,NOx和SO_2排放均与生态足迹呈负相关,而N_2O排放和实际人均GDP与生态足迹有直接关系。 NOx与森林面积,人均粮食供应和生物多样性呈正相关,而CO_2排放和GHG排放对粮食生产有负面影响。 N_2O对森林面积和生物多样性具有积极影响,而SO_2排放与它们具有负相关关系。 SO_2的排放与人均粮食生产有直接关系,而人均GDP严重影响了各国的人均粮食生产和粮食供应变化。总体结果表明,SO_2,CO_2和GHG排放量影响潜在的栖息地面积,而SO_2和GHG排放量影响生物多样性指数。贸易自由化政策极大地影响了一些国家的潜在栖息地面积和生物多样性。

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