Abstract Toward dynamic urban environmental exposure assessments in mental health research
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Toward dynamic urban environmental exposure assessments in mental health research

机译：在心理健康研究中寻求动态的城市环境暴露评估

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AbstractIt is increasingly recognized that mental disorders are affected by both personal characteristics and environmental exposures. The built, natural, and social environments can either contribute to or buffer against metal disorders. Environmental exposure assessments related to mental health typically rely on neighborhoods within which people currently live. In this article, I call into question such neighborhood-based exposure assessments at one point in time, because human life unfolds over space and across time. To circumvent inappropriate exposure assessments and to better grasp the etiologies of mental disease, I argue that people are exposed to multiple health-supporting and harmful exposures not only during their daily lives, but also over the course of their lives. This article aims to lay a theoretical foundation elucidating the impact of dynamic environmental exposures on mental health outcomes. I examine, first, the possibilities and challenges for mental health research to integrate people's environmental exposures along their daily paths and, second, how exposures over people's residential history might affect mental health later in life. To push the borders of scientific inquiries, I stress that only such mobility-based approaches facilitate an exploration of exposure duration, exposure sequences, and exposure accumulation.Graphical abstractDisplay OmittedHighlights•The environmental context affects people's mental health.•Environmental exposure assessments are frequently restricted to the neighborhoods in which people currently live.•Dynamic exposures along people's daily paths may trigger mental disorders.•Exposures over people's residential history might affect mental health later in life.•Only dynamic exposure assessments enable the inclusion of the duration and sequence of exposures and risk accumulation over time.
机译： 摘要 人们越来越认识到，精神障碍会受到个人特征和环境暴露的影响。建成的自然和社交环境可以促进或缓解金属疾病。与心理健康相关的环境暴露评估通常依赖于人们当前居住的社区。在本文中，我会质疑在某个时间点进行基于邻域的暴露评估，因为人类的生命会随着时间和空间而扩展。为了规避不适当的接触评估并更好地掌握精神疾病的病因，我认为人们不仅在日常生活中而且在生活过程中都受到多种有利于健康的有害接触。本文旨在为阐明动态环境暴露对心理健康结果的影响奠定理论基础。我首先研究精神健康研究的可能性和挑战，以整合人们在日常生活中的环境暴露，其次，人们居住历史上的暴露如何影响生活的晚年心理健康。为了突破科学探索的界限，我强调只有这种基于移动性的方法才能促进对暴露持续时间，暴露序列和暴露积累的探索。 图形摘要 省略显示 突出显示 • The环境情境cts人们的心理健康。 • 环境暴露评估通常仅限于人们当前居住的社区。 < ce：label>• 人们日常活动中的动态暴露可能会引发精神障碍。 • 人们居住地的暴露可能会在以后影响心理健康生活中。 • 只有动态的暴露评估可以将暴露的持续时间和顺序以及随时间推移的风险累积包括在内。

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