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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Perinatal smoking exposure and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study
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Perinatal smoking exposure and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study

机译：日本九岁儿童的围产期吸烟暴露和行为问题：九州冲绳母婴健康研究

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摘要

Background: Epidemiological evidence regarding the relationship between maternal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy and postnatal SHS exposure and childhood behavioral problems is scarce. Objective: The present prebirth cohort study investigated the association between perinatal smoking exposure and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years. Methods: Subjects were 1200 mother-child pairs. Data on variables under study were obtained using parent questionnaires. Emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity problems, and peer problems were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Adjustment was made for maternal age, gestation at baseline, region of residence at baseline, number of children at baseline, maternal and paternal education, household income, maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy, maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy, child's birth weight child's sex. and breastfeeding duration. Results: Maternal smoking during pregnancy was independently associated with increased risk of conduct problems and hyperactivity problems (adjusted odds ratios: ORs [95% confidence intervals: CIs]= 1.93 [1.15-3.17] and 1.89 [1.03-3.33], respectively). Maternal SHS exposure at work during pregnancy was independently positively related to conduct problems and hyperactivity problems (adjusted ORs [95% CI]=1.54 [1.01-2.31] and 1.69 [1.04-2.67], respectively). Smoking by any household member, and especially by the child's father, during the first year of life was independently associated with an increased risk of emotional problems (adjusted ORs [95% CI]=1.55 [1.06-2.26] and 1.63 [1.11-2.40], respectively). Conclusions: Maternal smoking and maternal SHS exposure at work during pregnancy may increase the risk of conduct problems and hyperactivity problems. Smoking by any household member, and especially by the child's father, may increase the risk of emotional problems.
机译：背景：关于怀孕期间孕妇二手烟（SHS）暴露与产后SHS暴露以及儿童行为问题之间关系的流行病学证据很少。目的：本次产前队列研究调查了日本5岁儿童围产期吸烟暴露与行为问题之间的关系。方法：受试者为1200对母子。使用父母问卷获得了研究变量的数据。情绪问题，行为问题，活动过度问题和同伴问题使用“强项和困难问卷”进行了评估。对产妇的年龄，基线的妊娠，基线的居住地区，基线的孩子数，孕产妇和父母的教育程度，家庭收入，孕期的孕产妇抑郁症状，孕期的孕产妇饮酒量，孩子的出生体重，孩子的性别进行了调整。和母乳喂养的持续时间。结果：孕期孕妇吸烟与行为和多动症风险的增加独立相关（分别为：优势比：OR [95％置信区间：CI] = 1.93 [1.15-3.17]和1.89 [1.03-3.33]）。孕妇在工作期间暴露于SHS与行为问题和活动过度问题呈正相关（分别为校正后的OR [95％CI] = 1.54 [1.01-2.31]和1.69 [1.04-2.67]）。在生活的第一年，任何家庭成员，特别是孩子的父亲吸烟都与情绪问题的风险增加独立相关（校正后的OR [95％CI] = 1.55 [1.06-2.26]和1.63 [1.11-2.40] ]， 分别）。结论：孕妇在工作期间吸烟和孕妇暴露于SHS可能会增加行为问题和多动症的风险。任何家庭成员，尤其是孩子的父亲吸烟，都可能增加情绪问题的风险。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2016年第11期|383-388|共6页
  • 作者

    Keiko Tanaka; Yoshihiro Miyake; Shinya Furukawa; Masashi Arakawa;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791 -0295, Japan,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan;

    Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791 -0295, Japan,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan;

    Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791 -0295, Japan,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan;

    Health Tourism Research Reids, Graduate School of Tourism Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Behavioral problems; Child; Japan; Smoking; Prebirth cohort;

    机译：行为问题;儿童;日本;抽烟;产前队列;

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