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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Towards an integrated research framework and policy agenda on biological invasions in the developing world: A case-study of India
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Towards an integrated research framework and policy agenda on biological invasions in the developing world: A case-study of India

机译：建立关于发展中国家生物入侵的综合研究框架和政策议程：印度的个案研究

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摘要

Background: Scientific literature on biological invasions in the developing world is currently scarce. India, a fast-globalizing country, faces a high risk of biological invasions. However, research and policy efforts on biological invasions in India are presently inadequate. Objectives: To propose an integrated research framework and policy agenda on biological invasions for India. Methods: The framework and agenda, drawn from research insights gained from plant invasion studies in the Kashmir Himalaya (India), adopts a stage-based model for characterization of invasive alien biota in India. Results: The research framework explicates crucial information on the origin, purpose and pathway of introduction, residence time, species invasiveness, invasiveness elsewhere, habitat invasibility, latitudinal and altitudinal ranges and ecological and economic impacts of invasive species. The policy agenda highlights an urgent need for regulation of introduction pathways, prioritization of the worst invasive species, shifting from species- to biota-centric approaches, looking beyond political borders, forging interdisciplinary collaboration, launching a national network, and generating public awareness. Conclusions: Adoption of such an integrated framework and agenda in India, and in other developing countries, can significantly fill the geographical knowledge gaps in invasion biology research—which is crucial in winning the global battle against harmful biological invasions.
机译：背景：有关发展中国家生物入侵的科学文献目前很少。印度是一个快速全球化的国家，面临着生物入侵的高风险。但是，目前印度对生物入侵的研究和政策工作还不够。目标：提出关于印度生物入侵的综合研究框架和政策议程。方法：该框架和议程是从印度克什米尔喜马拉雅山植物入侵研究中获得的研究见识中得出的，采用了一种基于阶段的模型来表征印度入侵性外来生物区系。结果：研究框架阐明了有关以下方面的关键信息：引入的起源，目的和途径，停留时间，物种入侵，其他地方的入侵，生境的可入侵性，纬度和纬度范围以及入侵物种的生态和经济影响。该政策议程强调了迫切需要监管引进途径，确定最入侵物种的优先次序，从以物种为中心的方法转向以生物群为中心的方法，超越政治边界，建立跨学科合作，建立国家网络以及提高公众意识。结论：在印度和其他发展中国家采用这样的综合框架和议程，可以显着弥补入侵生物学研究中的地理知识空白，这对于赢得与有害生物入侵的全球斗争至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2011年第7期|p.999-1006|共8页
  • 作者

    Anzar A. Khuroo; Zafar A. Reshi; Irfan Rashid; G.H. Dar;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Biodiversity and Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190006, India;

    Biological Invasions Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190006, India;

    Department of Botany, Government College Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir 193101, India;

    Centre for Biodiversity and Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir 190006, India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    biological invasion; alien species; research framework; policy agenda; india;

    机译：生物入侵;外来物种研究框架;政策议程;印度;

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