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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Taking Stock of Built Environment Stock Studies: Progress and Prospects
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Taking Stock of Built Environment Stock Studies: Progress and Prospects

机译：吸收建筑环境股票研究：进步与前景

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摘要

Built environment stocks (buildings and infrastructures) play multiple roles in our socio-economic metabolism: they serve as the backbone of modern societies and human well-being, drive the material cycles throughout the economy, entail temporal and spatial lock-ins on energy use and emissions, and represent an extensive reservoir of secondary materials. This review aims at providing a comprehensive and critical review of the state of the art, progress, and prospects of built included 249 publications published from 1985 to 2018, conducted a bibliometric analysis, and assessed the studies by key characteristics including typology of stocks (status of stock and end-use category), type of measurement (object and unit), spatial boundary and level of resolution, and temporal scope. We also highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of different estimation approaches. A comparability analysis of existing studies shows a clearly higher level of stocks per capita and per area in developed countries and cities, confirming the role of urbanization and industrialization in built environment stock growth. However, more spatially refined case studies (e.g., on developing cities and nonresidential buildings) and standardization and improvement of methodology (e.g., with geographic information system and architectural knowledge) and data (e.g., on material intensity and lifetime) would be urgently needed to reveal more robust conclusions on the patterns, drivers, and implications of built environment stocks. Such advanced knowledge on built environment stocks could foster societal and policy agendas such as urban sustainability, circular economy, climate change, and United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
机译：建造环境股票（建筑物和基础设施）在我们的社会经济新陈代谢中发挥多种作用：它们作为现代社会和人类福祉的骨干，驱动整个经济的材料周期，需要时间和空间锁定能源使用和排放，并代表了一种广泛的二级材料水库。本综述旨在为1985年至2018年发布的建立249张出版物的艺术技术，进展和展望提供全面和批判性审查，进行了一项生物计量分析，并评估了包括股票类型的主要特征的研究（地位库存和最终使用类别），测量类型（物体和单位），空间边界和分辨率水平，以及时间范围。我们还强调了不同估计方法的优势和弱点。现有研究的可比性分析显示出明显更高的人均库存水平和发达国家和城市的每个地区，确认了城市化和工业化在建造环境股票增长中的作用。然而，更加空间的案例研究（例如，在发展城市和非终年建筑物上）以及迫切需要的方法和改进方法（例如，具有地理信息系统和建筑知识）和数据（例如，在材料强度和寿命上）揭示建筑环境股票的模式，司机和含义的更强大的结论。对建造环境股票的这种先进知识可以促进城市可持续性，循环经济，气候变化和联合国2030年可持续发展目标等社会和政策议程。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2019年第15期|8499-8515|共17页
  • 作者

    Lanau Maud; Liu Gang; Kral Ulrich; Wiedenhofer Dominik; Keijzer Elisabeth; Yu Chang; Ehlert Christina;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Southern Denmark Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol SDU Life Cycle Engn DK-5230 Odense Denmark;

    Univ Southern Denmark Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol SDU Life Cycle Engn DK-5230 Odense Denmark;

    Tech Univ Wien Inst Water Qual & Resource Management A-1040 Vienna Austria;

    Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Dept Econ & Social Sci Inst Social Ecol A-1090 Vienna Austria;

    TNO Climate Air & Sustainabil NL-3584 CB Utrecht Netherlands;

    Beijing Forestry Univ Sch Econ & Management Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol L-4422 Belvaux Luxembourg;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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