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Nutritional and Environmental Contaminant Exposure: A Tale of Two Co-Existing Factors for Disease Risks

机译:营养和环境污染的暴露:两个共存因素的故事疾病风险

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摘要

In the quest to understand factors contributing to the etiology of noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity, it is increasingly apparent that the consideration of nutrition, diet and lifestyle alongside exposure to environmental contaminants should be investigated collectively. On the one hand, nutritional epidemiology explores how an imbalanced diet, compounded by disease-promoting lifestyles, is contributing to the substantial epidemic of many metabolic syndromes. On the other hand, environmental epidemiology seeks to understand how exposure to environmental contaminants may impact human health. Environmental toxicants of concern include particulate matters, persistent organic pollutants such as organochlorine pesticides, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), brominated fire retardants, plasticizers, heavy metals, and other emerging contaminants. The individual and totality of these pollutant exposures further complicates the study of adverse health consequences, and the study of individual health risks particularly challenging. In this viewpoint, we propose that both dietary nutrition and environmental contaminant exposure are two factors that are intertwined intrinsically in health outcomes, and synergistic and confounding effects of nutritional and environmental exposure, on chronic disease etiology should be researched together.
机译:在寻求理解糖尿病,心脏病和肥胖等非传染性疾病的病因的因素中,越来越明显,应共同调查营养,饮食和生活方式的营养,饮食和生活方式。一方面,营养流行病学探讨了疾病促进生活方式复杂的饮食如何促进许多代谢综合征的大量流行病。另一方面,环境流行病学寻求了解环境污染物的接触程度可能会影响人类健康。令人担忧的环境毒剂包括颗粒状物质,持续有机污染物,如有机氯农药,全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFASS),溴化阻燃剂,增塑剂,重金属和其他新兴污染物。这些污染物暴露的个体和整体进一步使对不良健康后果的研究变得复杂,并且对个体健康风险的研究特别具有挑战性。在这方面,我们提出膳食营养和环境污染的影响是两种因素,这些因素在本质上与营养成果有本质上,以及营养和环境暴露的协同和混淆影响,应研究慢性疾病病因。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2020年第23期|14793-14796|共4页
  • 作者

    Yichao Huang; Mingliang Fang;

  • 作者单位

    School of Environment Jinan University Guangdong Guangzhou P. R. China 511443;

    School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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