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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Single Usage of a Kitchen Degreaser Can Alter Indoor Aerosol Composition for Days
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Single Usage of a Kitchen Degreaser Can Alter Indoor Aerosol Composition for Days

机译：一次性使用厨房除油剂可以改变室内的气溶胶成分数天

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摘要

To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first observation of multiday persistence of an indoor aerosol transformation linked to a kitchen degreaser containing monoethanol amine (MEA). MEA remaining on the cleaned surfaces and on a wiping paper towel in a trash can was able to transform ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate into (MEA)_2SO_4 and (MEA)NO_3. This influence persisted for at least 60 h despite a high average ventilation rate. The influence was observed using both offline (filters, impactors, and ion chromatography analysis) and online (compact tune-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer) techniques. Substitution of ammonia in ammonium salts was observed not only in aerosol but also in particles deposited on a filter before the release of MEA. The similar influence of other amines is expected based on literature data. This influence represents a new pathway for MEA exposure of people in an indoor environment. The stabilizing effect on indoor nitrate also causes higher indoor exposure to fine nitrates.
机译：据我们所知，这项研究代表了与包含单乙醇胺（MEA）的厨房除油剂相关的室内气雾剂转化多日持久性的首次观察。残留在清洁表面和垃圾桶擦拭纸巾上的MEA能够将硫酸铵和硝酸铵转化为（MEA）_2SO_4和（MEA）NO_3。尽管平均通风率很高，但这种影响至少持续了60小时。使用离线（过滤器，撞击器和离子色谱分析）和在线（紧凑型飞行气溶胶质谱仪）技术均可观察到这种影响。在MEA释放之前，不仅在气溶胶中，而且在沉积在过滤器上的颗粒中都观察到氨被铵盐取代。根据文献数据，可以预期其他胺的类似影响。这种影响代表了室内环境中人们暴露于MEA的新途径。对室内硝酸盐的稳定作用还导致室内更多地暴露于细硝酸盐。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2017年第11期|5907-5912|共6页
  • 作者

    Jaroslav Schwarz; Otakar Makes; Jakub Ondracek; Michael Cusack; Nicholas Talbot; Petr Vodicka; Lucie Kubelova; Vladimir Zdimal;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

    Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, Prague CZ-165 02, Czech Republic;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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