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Risks of Plastic Debris: Unravelling Fact, Opinion, Perception, and Belief

机译:塑料碎片的风险:事实,观点,知觉和信念的破裂

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摘要

Researcher and media alarms have caused plastic debris to be perceived as a major threat to humans and animals. However, although the waste of plastic in the environment is clearly undesirable for aesthetic and economic reasons, the actual environmental risks of different plastics and their associated chemicals remain largely unknown. Here we show how a systematic assessment of adverse outcome pathways based on ecologically relevant metrics for exposure and effect can bring risk assessment within reach. Results of such an assessment will help to respond to the current public worry in a balanced way and allow policy makers to take measures for scientifically sound reasons.
机译:研究人员和媒体警报使塑料碎片被视为对人类和动物的主要威胁。但是,尽管出于美学和经济原因,显然不希望浪费环境中的塑料,但仍大体上不知道不同塑料及其相关化学物质的实际环境风险。在这里,我们展示了如何基于生态相关指标的暴露和影响对不良结局途径进行系统评估,才能使风险评估触手可及。评估的结果将有助于以平衡的方式应对当前的公众担忧,并使决策者能够出于科学合理的理由采取措施。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2017年第20期|11513-11519|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands,Wageningen Marine Research, Den Helder, Netherlands;

    Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands,Wageningen Marine Research, Den Helder, Netherlands;

    Wageningen Marine Research, Den Helder, Netherlands,Marine Animal Ecology Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands;

    Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands;

    KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Nieuwegein, Netherlands,Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands;

    National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands;

    Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands;

    National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands;

    KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Nieuwegein, Netherlands,Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands;

    Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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