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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Beyond User Acceptance: A Legitimacy Framework for Potable Water Reuse in California
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Beyond User Acceptance: A Legitimacy Framework for Potable Water Reuse in California

机译：超越用户接受度：加利福尼亚州饮用水回用的合法性框架

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摘要

Water resource managers often tout the potential of potable water reuse to provide a reliable, local source of drinking water in water-scarce regions. Despite data documenting the ability of advanced treatment technologies to treat municipal wastewater effluent to meet existing drinking water quality standards, many utilities face skepticism from the public about potable water reuse. Prior research on this topic has mainly focused on marketing strategies for garnering public acceptance of the process. This study takes a broader perspective on the adoption of potable water reuse based on concepts of societal legitimacy, which is the generalized perception or assumption that a technology is desirable or appropriate within its social context. To assess why some potable reuse projects were successfully implemented while others faced fierce public opposition, we performed a series of 20 expert interviews and reviewed in-depth case studies from potable reuse projects in California. Results show that proponents of a legitimated potable water reuse project in Orange County, California engaged in a portfolio of strategies that addressed three main dimensions of legitimacy. In contrast, other proposed projects that faced extensive public opposition relied on a smaller set of legitimation strategies that focused near-exclusively on the development of robust water treatment technology. Widespread legitimation of potable water reuse projects, including direct potable water reuse, may require the establishment of a portfolio of standards, procedures, and possibly new institutions.
机译：水资源管理者经常吹捧饮用水回用的潜力，以在缺水地区提供可靠的本地饮用水源。尽管有数据记录了先进的处理技术能够处理市政废水以达到现有饮用水水质标准的能力，但许多公用事业公司仍面临公众对饮用水回用的怀疑。先前对该主题的研究主要集中在市场策略上，以使公众对该过程有所接受。这项研究基于社会合法性的概念，对采用饮用水的再利用采取了更广阔的视野，这是一种普遍的看法或假设，即一项技术在其社会背景下是理想的或适当的。为了评估为什么成功实施了一些可食用的重复利用项目而其他人却遭到了公众的强烈反对，我们进行了一系列的20次专家访谈，并回顾了加利福尼亚的可重复使用的饮用水项目的深入案例研究。结果表明，在加利福尼亚的奥兰治县，一个合法的饮用水回用项目的支持者参与了一系列涉及合法性三个主要方面的战略。相比之下，其他拟议的项目却遭到了公众的广泛反对，这些项目依靠的是一套较小的合法化策略，这些策略几乎全都集中在开发强大的水处理技术上。饮用水回用项目的广泛合法化，包括直接饮用水回用，可能需要建立一系列标准，程序和可能的新机构。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2015年第13期|7552-7561|共10页
  • 作者

    Sasha R. Harris-Lovett; Christian Binz; David L. Sedlak; Michael Kiparsky; Bernhard Truffer;

  • 作者单位

    National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure,Energy & Resources Group, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States;

    National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure,Department of Environmental Social Sciences Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland,Sustainability Science Program, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States;

    National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure,Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States;

    National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure,Wheeler Institute for Water Law & Policy, University of California at Berkeley, School of Law, Berkeley, California 94720-7200, United States;

    National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure,Department of Environmental Social Sciences Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland,Geography of Transitions in Urban Infrastructures, Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS, Utrecht, Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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