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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Updated Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2017: Improvements, Trends, and Drivers
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Updated Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2017: Improvements, Trends, and Drivers

机译：从1960年到2017年更新了全球黑碳排放：改进，趋势和司机

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摘要

Accurate estimation of black carbon (BC) emissions is essential for assessing the health and climate impact of this pollutant. Past emission inventories were associated with high uncertainty due to data limitations, and recent information has provided a unique updating opportunity. Moreover, understanding the drivers that cause temporal emission changes is of research value. Here, we update the global BC emission estimates using new data on the activities and emission factors (EFs). The new inventory covers 73 detailed sources at 0.1° × 0.1° spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution from 1960 to 2017. The estimated annual emissions were 32% higher than the average of several previous inventories, which was primarily due to field-measured EFs for residential stoves and differentiated EFs for motor vehicles. In addition, the updated emissions show an inverse U-shaped temporal trend, which was mainly driven by the interaction between the positive effects of population growth, per capita energy consumption, and vehicle fleet and the negative effects of residential energy switching, stove upgrading, phasing out of beehive coke ovens, and reduced EFs for vehicles and industrial processes. Urbanization caused a significant increase in urban emissions accompanied by a more significant decline in rural emissions.
机译：准确估算黑碳（BC）排放对于评估这种污染物的健康和气候影响至关重要。由于数据限制，过去的排放库存与高不确定性相关联，最近的信息提供了独特的更新机会。此外，了解导致时间排放变化的驱动因素是研究价值。在这里，我们使用关于活动和排放因子（EFS）的新数据更新全球BC发射估计。新库存涵盖0.1°×0.1°的详细消息来源，每年从1960年到2017年的每月时间分辨率。估计的年度排放量高于此以前库存的平均值32％，主要是由于现场测量的EFS用于机动车辆的住宅炉灶和差异化EFS。此外，更新的排放表明了一种反向U形的时间趋势，主要由人口增长，人均能源消耗和车辆舰队的积极影响与住宅能源切换，炉子升级的负面影响的相互作用驱动。从蜂箱焦炉中逐步淘汰，减少车辆和工业过程的EFS。城市化伴随着城市排放量大增加，伴随着农村排放量更大的下降。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2021年第12期|7869-7879|共11页
  • 作者

    Haoran Xu; Yuang Ren; Wenxiao Zhang; Wenjun Meng; Xiao Yun; Xinyuan Yu; Jin Li; Yuanzheng Zhang; Guofeng Shen; Jianmin Ma; Bengang Li; Hefa Cheng; Xilong Wang; Yi Wan; Shu Tao;

  • 作者单位

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory jor Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory jor Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute jor Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

    College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    black carbon; global emission inventory; anthropogenic emission; emission drivers;

    机译：黑碳;全球排放库存;人为发射;排放司机;

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