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Comment on 'Prevented Mortality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Historical and Projected Nuclear Power'

机译:关于“防止历史和计划核电产生的死亡率和温室气体排放”的评论

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摘要

Pushker Kharecha and James Hansen have made a contribution in their article about the benefits of nuclear power. However, issues of technology systems integration deserve added attention as well as addressing a few errors. Though there is some logic underpinning the notion that nuclear power can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions as a "stabilization wedge", we argue that (a) its near-term potential is significantly limited compared to energy efficiency and renewable energy; (b) it displaces emissions and saves lives only at high cost and at the enhanced risk of nuclear weapons proliferation; (c) it is unsuitable for expanding access to modem energy services in developing countries; and (d) the authors' estimates of cancer risks from exposure to radiation are flawed.
机译:Pushker Kharecha和James Hansen在他们有关核能好处的文章中做出了贡献。但是,技术系统集成问题应引起更多关注并解决一些错误。尽管有一些逻辑支持核电可以缓解温室气体排放这一“稳定楔子”的概念,但我们认为:(a)与能源效率和可再生能源相比,其短期潜力受到极大限制; (b)它以高成本取代核排放并拯救了生命,而且核武器扩散的风险增加了; (c)不适合在发展中国家扩大获得现代能源服务的机会; (d)作者对暴露于辐射引起的癌症风险的估计是错误的。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2013年第12期|6715-6717|共3页
  • 作者单位

    Vermont Law School, South Royalton, VT 05068;

    Vermont Law School, South Royalton, VT 05068;

    Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. 08544;

    University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo;

    Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-2004;

    University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616;

    University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052 Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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