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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Surface Evolution of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Patch: Combined Effects of Circulation and Wind-Induced Drift
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Surface Evolution of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Patch: Combined Effects of Circulation and Wind-Induced Drift

机译：深水地平线溢油斑块的表面演变：循环与风致漂移的联合作用

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摘要

Following the Deepwater Horizon blowout, major concerns were raised about the probability that the Loop Current would entrain oil at the surface of the Gulf of Mexico toward South Florida. However, such a scenario did not materialize. Results from a modeling approach suggest that the prevailing winds, through the drift they induced at the ocean surface, played a major role in pushing the oil toward the coasts along the northern Gulf, and, in synergy with the Loop Current evolution, prevented the oil from reaching the Florida Straits. This implies that both oceanic currents and surface wind-induced drift must be taken into account for the successful forecasting of the trajectories and landfall of oil particles, even in energetic environments such as the Gulf of Mexico. Consequently, the time range of these predictions is limited to the weather forecasting range, in addition to the range set up by ocean forecasting capabilities.
机译：在“深水地平线”井喷之后，人们对环流将夹带墨西哥湾地表的油流向南佛罗里达州的可能性提出了重大关切。但是，这种情况并未实现。建模方法的结果表明，盛行的风通过它们在海面引起的漂移，在将石油推向北部海湾沿岸的过程中发挥了重要作用，并且与环流的演变协同作用，阻止了石油从到达佛罗里达海峡。这意味着，即使在充满活力的环境（例如墨西哥湾）中成功预测油粒的轨迹和降落，也必须考虑洋流和地表风引起的漂移。因此，除了海洋预报能力设定的范围外，这些预报的时间范围还限于天气预报范围。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2012年第13期|p.7267-7273|共7页
  • 作者

    Matthieu Le Henaff; Vassiliki H. Kourafalou; Claire B. Paris; Judith Helgers; Zachary M. Aman; Patrick J. Hogan; Ashwanth Srinivasan;

  • 作者单位

    Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami,Florida 33149-1098, United States,Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, United States;

    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, United States;

    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, United States;

    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, United States,Center for Computational Science (CCS), University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States;

    Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, Colorado 80401, United States;

    Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, United States;

    Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS), University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149-1098, United States,Center for Computational Science (CCS), University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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