...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE ON GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION, AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN A FRESHWATER TELEOST, CYPRINUS CARPIO
【24h】

EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE ON GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION, AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN A FRESHWATER TELEOST, CYPRINUS CARPIO

机译：氟对淡水长鳍鲤鱼生长，身体组成和血清生化特性的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Fluoride is ubiquitously distributed in natural waters. Elevated fluoride may cause histopathological changes and induce oxidative stress in the gills of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The present study further evaluates the effects of fluoride on growth performance, body composition, and biochemical measurements of C. carpio. The results showed that food intake, growth, serum osmolality, body composition, and biochemical measures in the blood were affected by fluoride. Weight gain rate and specific growth rate in the exposed fish decreased compared with those of the control fish. Levels of crude protein and crude lipids were reduced in the fluoride-exposed fish. The major ion levels in the sera of fluoride-exposed fish were severely disturbed, resulting in a lower osmolality. All the biochemical parameters measured in the blood were affected by the exposure to fluoride. Total protein, albumin, globulin, and glucose in fish exposed to 63.6 mg/L, 77.7 mg/L, and 124.4 mg/L were lower than those in the control fish. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were markedly increased in exposed fish compared with control. Taken together, the data showed that exposure to fluoride caused a suite of detrimental effects in C. carpio, which might lead to a decrease in growth and food utilization efficiency. The results of the present study indicated that high levels of fluoride could pose a threat to carp in the field.
机译：氟化物普遍分布在天然水中。氟化物含量升高可能会引起鲤的ill的组织病理学变化并引起氧化应激。本研究进一步评估了氟化物对鲤鱼生长性能，身体成分和生化指标的影响。结果表明，食物的摄入，生长，血清渗透压，身体成分和血液中的生化指标均受氟化物影响。与对照鱼相比，暴露鱼的增重率和比生长率降低。暴露于氟化物的鱼中粗蛋白和粗脂的水平降低了。暴露于氟化物的鱼类血清中的主要离子水平受到严重干扰，导致渗透压降低。暴露于氟化物会影响血液中所有生化参数。暴露于63.6 mg / L，77.7 mg / L和124.4 mg / L的鱼中的总蛋白，白蛋白，球蛋白和葡萄糖均低于对照鱼。与对照组相比，暴露的鱼中的天冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）和丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）明显增加。综上所述，数据表明，暴露于氟化物对鲤鱼有一系列有害影响，这可能导致生长和粮食利用效率下降。本研究结果表明，高浓度的氟化物可能对田间鲤鱼构成威胁。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental toxicology and chemistry》 |2013年第10期|2315-2321|共7页
  • 作者

    Jianjie Chen; Jinling Cao; Jundong Wang; Ruhui Jia; Wenjuan Xue; Yundong Li; Yongju Luo; Lingtian Xie;

  • 作者单位

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, People's Republic of China;

    Guangxi Fisheries Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China;

    Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Common carp (Cyprinus carpio); Fluoride uptake; Growth performance; Serum osmolality; Biochemical measurements;

    机译：鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）;氟化物吸收;增长表现;血清渗透压;生化测量;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号