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Toward Sustainable Environmental Quality: Priority Research Questions for North America

机译：朝着可持续环境质量：北美的优先研究问题

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摘要

Anticipating, identifying, and prioritizing strategic needs represent essential activities by research organizations. Decided benefits emerge when these pursuits engage globally important environment and health goals, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To this end, horizon scanning efforts can facilitate identification of specific research needs to address grand challenges. We report and discuss 40 priority research questions following engagement of scientists and engineers in North America. These timely questions identify the importance of stimulating innovation and developing new methods, tools, and concepts in environmental chemistry and toxicology to improve assessment and management of chemical contaminants and other diverse environmental stressors. Grand challenges to achieving sustainable management of the environment are becoming increasingly complex and structured by global megatrends, which collectively challenge existing sustainable environmental quality efforts. Transdisciplinary, systems-based approaches will be required to define and avoid adverse biological effects across temporal and spatial gradients. Similarly, coordinated research activities among organizations within and among countries are necessary to address the priority research needs reported here. Acquiring answers to these 40 research questions will not be trivial, but doing so promises to advance sustainable environmental quality in the 21st century. Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;38:1606-1624. (c) 2019 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.
机译：预测，识别和优先考虑战略需求代表了研究组织的基本活动。当这些追求从事全球重要的环境和健康目标时，决定的福利出现，包括联合国可持续发展目标。为此，地平线扫描努力可以促进特定研究需要解决大挑战。在北美的科学家和工程师参与后，我们报告并讨论了40个优先考试问题。这些及时的问题确定了刺激创新和开发新方法，工具和毒理学概念的重要性，以改善化学污染物和其他不同环境压力源的评估和管理。实现对环境的可持续管理的大挑战正在变得越来越复杂，由全球巨型乃至全球巨型，这集体挑战了现有的可持续环境质量努力。跨学科，基于系统的方法将被要求定义和避免跨时空和空间梯度的不利生物效应。同样，各国内部和之间的组织之间的协调研究活动是为了解决此处报告的优先考虑研究需求。获取这项40项研究问题的答案不会是微不足道的，但是有望推进21世纪的可持续环境质量。环境毒素科学2019; 38：1606-1624。 （c）2019年作者。由Wiley期刊，Inc。代表Setac出版的环境毒理学和化学。

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