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Anthropocentrism vs. Nonanthropocentrism: Why Should We Care?

机译:人类中心主义与非人类中心主义:我们为什么要关心?

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Many recent critical discussions of anthropocentrism have focused on Bryan Norton's 'convergence hypothesis': the claim that both anthropocentric and nonanthropocentric ethics will recommend the same environmentally responsible behaviours and policies. I argue that even if we grant the truth of Norton's convergence hypothesis, there are still good reasons to worry about anthropocentric ethics. Ethics legitimately raises questions about how to feel, not just about which actions to take or which policies to adopt. From the point of view of norms for feeling, anthropocentrism has very different practical implications from nonanthropocentrism; it undermines some of the common attitudes - love, respect, awe - that people think it appropriate to take toward the natural world.
机译:最近关于人类中心主义的许多批判性讨论都集中在布莱恩·诺顿(Bryan Norton)的“趋同假设”上:即以人类为中心的伦理学和非以人类为中心的伦理学都将建议对环境负责的行为和政策。我认为,即使我们同意诺顿融合假设的真相,仍然有充分的理由担心以人为中心的伦理。道德合理地提出了关于感觉的问题,而不仅是关于采取何种行动或采取何种政策的问题。从感觉规范的角度来看,人类中心主义与非人类中心主义有着非常不同的实际含义。它破坏了人们认为对自然世界应该采取的一些共同态度-爱,尊重,敬畏-。

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