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Influenza surveillance in Korea: establishment and first results of an epidemiological and virological surveillance scheme

机译：韩国的流感监测：流行病学和病毒学监测计划的建立和初步结果

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Surveillance is an important component of influenza control. This report describes the establishment and first results of the Korean Influenza Surveillance Scheme (KISS), an integrated clinical and laboratory surveillance network involving 622 public health centres (PHCs) and private clinics. Sentinel physicians reported cases of influenza-like illness (ILI) weekly and forwarded specimens for virus isolation and characterization. Influenza activity during the opening 2000-2001 season was milder and delayed compared with previous years. The ILI consultation rate corresponded well with the number of influenza virus isolates, both peaking in week 10 of 2001. Influenza A(H3N2) was the dominant isolate. The peak ILI consultation rate was higher in private clinics than in PHCs (5.04 vs 1.79 cases/1000 visits). An evaluation questionnaire generated potential enhancements to the scheme. KISS appears to represent the pattern of influenza activity accurately and will have a valuable role in monitoring and preventing epidemics in Korea.
机译：监视是控制流感的重要组成部分。本报告介绍了韩国流感监测计划（KISS）的建立和初步结果，该计划是一个由622个公共卫生中心（PHC）和私人诊所组成的综合临床和实验室监视网络。前哨医师每周报告流感样疾病（ILI）病例，并转发标本进行病毒分离和鉴定。与往年相比，在2000-2001开幕季节期间的流感活动较缓和且延迟。 ILI咨询率与流感病毒分离株的数量非常吻合，均在2001年的第10周达到峰值。A型流感（H3N2）是主要分离株。私人诊所的最高ILI咨询率高于初级保健中心（每千次就诊5.04比1.79例）。一份评估问卷对该计划产生了潜在的增强作用。 KISS似乎准确地代表了流感活动的模式，并将在监测和预防韩国的流行病方面发挥重要作用。

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