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Computational modelling and systems ergonomics: a system dynamics model of drink driving-related trauma prevention

机译：计算建模与系统人体工程学：一种饮料驾驶相关创伤预防的系统动力学模型

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摘要

System dynamics is a computational modelling method that is used to understand the dynamic interactions influencing behaviour in complex systems. In this article we argue that the method provides a useful tool for ergonomists wishing to model the behaviour of complex systems. We present a system dynamics model that simulates the behaviour of a drink driving-related trauma system and explore the potential impact of different road safety policy interventions. The model was simulated over thirty-year periods with different policy interventions. The findings suggest that the greatest reduction in drink driving-related trauma can be achieved by policies that integrate standard road safety interventions (e.g. education and enforcement) with interventions designed to address the societal issue of alcohol misuse and addiction. In closing we discuss the potential use of system dynamics modelling in future ergonomics applications and outline its strengths and weaknesses in relation to existing systems ergonomics methods. Practitioner Summary:The outputs of systems ergonomics methods are typically static and cannot simulate behaviour over time. We propose system dynamics as a useful approach for modelling the behaviour of complex systems. Applied to drink driving-related road trauma, the method was able to dynamically model the potential impacts of different policy interventions.
机译：系统动态是一种计算建模方法，用于了解影响复杂系统中行为的动态交互。在本文中，我们认为该方法为希望模拟复杂系统行为的人体工程学家提供了一个有用的工具。我们提出了一种系统动态模型，模拟饮料驾驶相关创伤系统的行为，并探讨不同道路安全政策干预的潜在影响。该模型在具有不同政策干预的三十年内模拟。调查结果表明，饮料驾驶相关创伤的最大减少可以通过整合标准道路安全干预（例如教育和执法）的政策来实现旨在解决旨在解决酒精滥用和成瘾的社会问题的干预措施。在结束时，我们讨论未来人体工程学应用中系统动力学建模的潜在利用，并概述了与现有系统人体工程学方法相关的强度和缺点。从业者摘要：系统符合人体工程学方法的输出通常是静态的，并且不能随着时间的推移模拟行为。我们将系统动态提出为建模复杂系统行为的有用方法。应用于饮料驾驶相关的道路创伤，该方法能够动态地模拟不同政策干预的潜在影响。

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  • 来源
    《Ergonomics》 |2020年第8期|965-980|共16页
  • 作者

    Salmon Paul M.; Read Gemma J. M.; Thompson Jason; McLean Scott; McClure Rod;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Sunshine Coast Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst Maroochydore Qld Australia;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst Maroochydore Qld Australia;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst Maroochydore Qld Australia|Univ Melbourne Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning Transport Hlth & Urban Design Res Hub Melbourne Vic Australia;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst Maroochydore Qld Australia;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst Maroochydore Qld Australia|Univ New England Fac Med & Hlth Armidale NSW Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    System dynamics; drink driving; road safety; systems ergonomics; computational modelling;

    机译：系统动力学;饮料驾驶;道路安全;系统人体工程学;计算建模;

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