Fish community-based measures of estuarine ecological quality and pressure-impact relationships

Vanessa F. Fonseca; Rita P. Vasconcelos; Rita Gamito; Stephanie Pasquaud; Catarina I. Goncalves; Jose L Costa; Maria J. Costa; Henrique N. Cabral

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Fish community-based measures of estuarine ecological quality and pressure-impact relationships

机译：基于鱼类群落的河口生态质量和压力影响关系的度量

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Community-based responses of fish fauna to anthropogenic pressures have been extensively used to assess the ecological quality of estuarine ecosystems. Several methodologies have been developed recently combining metrics reflecting community structure and function. A fish community facing significant environmental disturbances will be characterized by a simplified structure, with lower diversity and complexity. However, estuaries are naturally dynamic ecosystems exposed to numerous human pressures, making it difficult to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic-induced changes to the biological community. In the present work, the variability of several fish metrics was assessed in relation to different pressures in estuarine sites. The response of a multimetric index (Estuarine Fish Assessment Index) was also analysed. Overall, fish metrics and the multimetric index signalled anthropogenic stress, particularly environmental chemical pollution. The fish assemblage associated with this type of pressure was characterized by lower species diversity, lower number of functional guilds, lower abundance of marine migrants and of piscivorous individuals, and higher abundance of estuarine resident species. A decreased ecological quality status, based on the EFAI, was also determined for sites associated with this pressure group. Ultimately, the definition of each pressure groups favoured a stressor-specific analysis, evidencing pressure patterns and accounting for multiple factors in a highly dynamic environment.

机译：基于社区的鱼类动植物对人为压力的反应已被广泛用于评估河口生态系统的生态质量。最近开发了几种方法，这些方法结合了反映社区结构和功能的指标。面临严重环境干扰的鱼类群落的特点是结构简化，多样性和复杂性较低。但是，河口是自然动态的生态系统，承受着巨大的人类压力，因此很难区分自然界和人为诱发的生物群落变化。在目前的工作中，评估了几种鱼类指标的变化与河口站点不同压力的关系。还分析了多指标指标（鱼肉鱼类评估指标）的响应。总体而言，鱼类指标和多指标指标表明人为压力，特别是环境化学污染。与这种压力有关的鱼群的特征是物种多样性降低，功能行会数量减少，海洋移徙者和食鱼个体的丰度降低以及河口常住物种的丰度较高。还确定了基于EFAI的与该压力组相关的地点的生态质量状况有所下降。最终，每个压力组的定义都支持特定于压力源的分析，以证明压力模式并解释高度动态环境中的多个因素。

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来源
《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2013年第1期|128-137|共10页
作者
Vanessa F. Fonseca; Rita P. Vasconcelos; Rita Gamito; Stephanie Pasquaud; Catarina I. Goncalves; Jose L Costa; Maria J. Costa; Henrique N. Cabral;
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作者单位

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

Centra de Oceanografia, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
fish-based metrics; estuaries; human pressures; ecological quality assessment; Portugal;

机译：以鱼为基础的指标;河口人为压力;生态质量评估;葡萄牙;

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专利

1. Strength and time lag of relationships between human pressures and fish-based metrics used to assess ecological quality of estuarine systems [J] . Stephanie Pasquaud, Anne Courrat, Vanessa F. Fonseca, Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science . 2013,第deca1期

机译：人类压力与基于鱼类的度量标准之间的关系的强度和时滞，用于评估河口系统的生态质量
2. A fish-based index of estuarine ecological quality incorporating information from both scientific fish survey and experts knowledge [J] . A. Tableau, H. Drouineau, C. Delpech, Ecological indicators . 2013,第sepa期

机译：以鱼类为基础的河口生态质量指数，结合了科学鱼类调查和专家知识中的信息
3. Ecological quality assessment of transitional waters based on fish assemblages in Portuguese estuaries: The Estuarine Fish Assessment Index (EFAI) [J] . H.N. Cabral, V.F. Fonseca, R. Gamito, Ecological indicators . 2012,第期

机译：葡萄牙河口基于鱼类组合的过渡水生态质量评估：河口鱼类评估指数（EFAI）
4. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ESTUARINE HABITATS AND COASTAL FISHERIES IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA [C] . Jan-Olaf Meynecke, Shing Yip Lee, Norman C. Duke, International Symposium on Managroves as Fish Habitat; 20060419-21; Miami,FL(US) . 2006

机译：澳大利亚昆士兰州的埃斯图里亚特人鱼与沿海渔业之间的关系
5. F-specific coliphages and their serogroups, and Bacteroides fragilis phages as indicators of estuarine water and shellfish quality. [D] . Chung, Hyenmi. 1993

机译：F特异的噬菌体及其血清群，以及脆弱的拟杆菌（Bacteroides fragilis）噬菌体可作为河口水和贝类质量的指标。
6. Proxy Measures of Fitness Suggest Coastal Fish Farms Can Act as Population Sources and Not Ecological Traps for Wild Gadoid Fish [O] . Tim Dempster, Pablo Sanchez-Jerez, Damian Fernandez-Jover, 2009

机译：适应性的替代措施表明，沿海鱼类养殖场可以作为野生Ga鱼的种群来源而不是生态陷阱
7. A fish-based index of estuarine ecological quality incorporating information from both scientific fish survey and experts knowledge [O] . Tableau, A., Drouineau, H., Delpech, C., 2013

机译：结合科学鱼类调查和专家知识的信息，以鱼类为基础的河口生态质量指数

Fish community-based measures of estuarine ecological quality and pressure-impact relationships

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