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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: The coastal zone in an Era of globalisation
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Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: The coastal zone in an Era of globalisation

机译：在魔鬼与深蓝色的海洋之间：全球化时代的沿海地区

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摘要

Human pressure has changed the physical and ecological characteristics of coastal zones for centuries. "Boom and bust' development of coastal zones is a historically recurrent problem. For nearly 40 years, there have been concerted efforts to improve management of the diverse human pressures that have led to deterioration of coastal environments. Since 1992, Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) has been a dominant policy paradigm for bringing together relevant sectors of society to overcome conflicts of resource use and to pursue sustainable development. There is growing evidence that, with some exceptions, these efforts have not reversed environmental degradation. A major reason for this is that the economic and social changes leading to this decline operate increasingly at temporal and spatial scales greater than the scope of management regimes established through ICZM. Alternative approaches such as Adaptive Management are needed to deal with this mismatch of scales. Cross-scale tools including information technology and social networking may also provide vehicles for innovation. As part of a broader range of tools, ICZM helps respond to locally driven problems and adapt to global change. Effective future management must work across scales and benefit from the "long view' of how coupled social and ecological systems operate.
机译：数百年来，人类的压力改变了沿海地区的自然和生态特征。 “沿海地区的繁荣与萧条发展是历史上经常发生的问题。近40年来，人们一直在共同努力，以改善对造成沿海环境恶化的各种人类压力的管理。自1992年以来，综合沿海地区管理（ ICZM）一直是主导社会相关部门克服资源使用冲突和追求可持续发展的政策范式，越来越多的证据表明，除某些例外，这些努力并未扭转环境恶化的趋势。是导致这种下降的经济和社会变化在时间和空间尺度上的运行越来越大于通过ICZM建立的管理制度的范围，需要诸如适应性管理之类的替代方法来应对这种尺度的失衡。信息技术和社交网络也可能提供创新工具。作为更广泛工具的一部分，ICZM帮助应对本地驱动的问题并适应全球变化。有效的未来管理必须跨规模开展，并要从社会和生态系统耦合运作的“长远眼光”中受益。

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