Introduction: Hydrodynamic control of aquatic ecosystem processes — How does water movement affect different levels of organisation?

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Introduction: Hydrodynamic control of aquatic ecosystem processes — How does water movement affect different levels of organisation?

机译：简介：水生生态系统过程的水动力控制-水的流动如何影响不同层次的组织？

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Research on the interaction between biota, sedimentation, erosion, and water flow plays an essential part in marine and freshwater ecology. Flow velocities and turbulence intensities have major effects on the sediment structure, erosion and sedimentation processes, which in turn have an effect on the local biota and morphodynamics. Both large scale and small scale hydrodynamic processes are therefore essential in shaping aquatic communities. Conversely, biological structures such as reefs, large aggregations of bivalves and seagrass beds may have a significant effect on the flow regime while sediment characteristics, such as erodability are influenced by biofilms.rnIn recent years, many advances have been made in this field. The EU-network BioFlow (BioFlow stands for Flume Facility Co-operation Network for Biological Benthic Boundary Layer research, and is an EU Concerted Action under Framework 5, contract number: EVR1-CT-2001-2008) aimed at bringing together the biologists, physicists and engineers who are all interested in this area bridging several different disciplines. This special section consists of papers presented at the fourth and last BioFlow workshop, held on Sylt in September 2005. This workshop focussed both on technological innovations in bio-fluid-dynamic research and on scaling of different processes.

机译：生物群落，沉积，侵蚀和水流之间相互作用的研究在海洋和淡水生态学中至关重要。流速和湍流强度对沉积物的结构，侵蚀和沉积过程有重要影响，进而对局部生物区系和形态动力学也有影响。因此，大规模和小规模的水动力过程对于塑造水生群落都是必不可少的。相反，生物结构如礁石，双壳类动物的大聚集体和海草床可能会对流态产生重大影响，而沉积物特性如易蚀性则受到生物膜的影响。近年来，该领域已取得了许多进展。欧盟网络BioFlow（BioFlow代表Flume Facility合作网络进行生物底栖生物边界层研究，并且是框架5下的欧盟共同行动，合同号：EVR1-CT-2001-2008），旨在将生物学家，对这一领域感兴趣的物理学家和工程师将几种不同的学科联系起来。这个特殊的部分包括在2005年9月在叙尔特举行的第四个BioFlow研讨会上发表的论文。该研讨会的重点是生物流体动力学研究中的技术创新以及不同过程的规模化。

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《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2007年第3期|279-280|共2页
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正文语种 eng
中图分类天文学、地球科学;
关键词
flow; benthic boundary layer; flume; benthic pelagic coupling; ecosystem processes;

机译：流;海底边界层;长笛底栖浮游耦合生态系统过程;

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Introduction: Hydrodynamic control of aquatic ecosystem processes — How does water movement affect different levels of organisation?

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