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Splintering the gamer's dilemma: moral intuitions, motivational assumptions, and action prototypes

机译：拆分游戏玩家的困境：道德直觉，动机假设和动作原型

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The gamer's dilemma (Luck in Ethics Inf Technol 11(1):31-36, 2009) asks whether any ethical features distinguish virtual pedophilia, which is generally considered impermissible, from virtual murder, which is generally considered permissible. If not, this equivalence seems to force one of two conclusions: either both virtual pedophilia and virtual murder are permissible, or both virtual pedophilia and virtual murder are impermissible. In this article, I attempt, first, to explain the psychological basis of the dilemma. I argue that the two different action types picked out by "virtual pedophilia" and "virtual murder" set very different expectations for their token instantiations that systematically bias judgments of permissibility. In particular, the proscription of virtual pedophilia rests on intuitions about immoral desire, sexual violations, and a schematization of a powerful adult offending against an innocent child. I go on to argue that these differences between virtual pedophilia and virtual murder may be ethically relevant. Precisely because virtual pedophilia is normally aversive in a way that virtual murder is not, we plausibly expect virtual pedophilia to invite abnormal and immorally desirous forms of engagement.
机译：游戏玩家的困境（伦理INF Technol 11（1）：31-36,2009）询问是否有任何道德特征区分虚拟恋物癖，这通常被认为是不允许的，从虚拟谋杀案中通常被认为是允许的。如果不是，这种等价似乎强制了两个结论中的一个：虚拟恋童癖和虚拟谋杀案都是允许的，或者虚拟恋童癖和虚拟谋杀都是不允许的。在本文中，我首先尝试解释困境的心理基础。我认为“虚拟恋童癖”和“虚拟谋杀”挑选的两种不同的行动类型对他们的令牌实例化的令牌实例化方案非常不同，以便系统地偏离允许性的判断。特别是，对虚拟恋童癖的归诉依赖于对不道德的欲望，性侵犯的直觉，以及对无辜孩子的强大成人犯下的强大的成年人的原则化。我继续争辩说，虚拟恋童和虚拟谋杀之间的这些差异可能是道德相关的。正是因为虚拟恋童癖通常是以虚拟谋杀的方式厌恶，我们似乎预计虚拟恋童癖邀请异常和不道德地的婚姻啮合。

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