Genetic improvement and breeding of tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China: from individual selection to hybridization and molecular breeding

Liang Chen; Zhi-Xiu Zhou; Ya-Jun Yang

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Genetic improvement and breeding of tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China: from individual selection to hybridization and molecular breeding

机译：中国茶树的遗传改良与育种：从个体选择到杂交与分子育种

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Tea is an important revenue source for the tea producing countries in the world, including China. China is the place of origin of tea plants, it has the broadest genetic variations in the world. It also has bred more than 200 improved cultivars. The improved cultivars have made important contribution in the tea industry. In this paper the achievements of tea genetic improvement and breeding, the current situation of collection, conservation, appraisal and evaluation of tea germplasms, the establishment and development of tea breeding system were reviewed. The main research emphases for the genetics and breeding of tea plant in the near future in China are proposed.

机译：对于包括中国在内的世界茶叶生产国来说，茶是重要的收入来源。中国是茶树的起源地，其遗传变异是世界上最广泛的。它还培育了200多个改良品种。改良的品种在茶产业中做出了重要贡献。本文综述了茶遗传改良育种的成果，茶种的收集，保存，评价与评价现状，茶育种系统的建立与发展。提出了近期中国茶树遗传育种的主要研究重点。

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来源
《Euphytica》 |2007年第2期|239-248|共10页
作者
Liang Chen; Zhi-Xiu Zhou; Ya-Jun Yang;
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作者单位

Laboratory for Tea Germplasm Genetic Improvement and Molecular Biology Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Key Laboratory of Tea Chemical Engineering of the Ministry of Agriculture 1 Yunqi Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310008 China;

Laboratory for Tea Germplasm Genetic Improvement and Molecular Biology Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Key Laboratory of Tea Chemical Engineering of the Ministry of Agriculture 1 Yunqi Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310008 China;

Laboratory for Tea Germplasm Genetic Improvement and Molecular Biology Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Key Laboratory of Tea Chemical Engineering of the Ministry of Agriculture 1 Yunqi Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310008 China;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Breeding; China; Genetic improvement; Prospects; Tea plant (Camellia sinensis);

机译：育种;中国;遗传改良;前景;茶树（Camellia sinensis）;

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1. Domestication Origin and Breeding History of the Tea Plant ( Camellia sinensis) in China and India Based on Nuclear Microsatellites and cpDNA Sequence Data [J] . Muditha K. Meegahakumbura, Moses C. Wambulwa, Miao-Miao Li, Frontiers in Plant Science . 2017,第1期

机译：基于核微卫星和cpDNA序列数据的中国和印度茶树（italic> Camellia sinensis ）的驯化起源和繁殖史
2. The use of RAPD markers for detecting genetic diversity, relationship and molecular identification of Chinese elite tea genetic resources [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] preserved in a tea germplasm repository [J] . LIANG CHEN, QI-KANG GAO, DA-MING CHEN, Biodiversity and Conservation . 2005,第6期

机译：利用RAPD标记检测茶种质库保存的中国优良茶遗传资源[中国茶树（Camellia sinensis（L.）O. Kuntze）]的遗传多样性，关系和分子鉴定。
3. ISSR diversity and genetic differentiation of ancient tea (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) plantations from China: implications for precious tea germplasm conservation [J] . P.Z. Ji, H. Li, L.Z. Gao, Pakistan journal of botany . 2011,第1期

机译：中国古茶人工林的ISSR多样性和遗传分化：对珍贵茶种保护的启示
4. Molecular breeding for the genetic improvement of forage plants [C] . G.C. Spangenberg, J.W. Forster, T. Sawbridge, International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores(ISNH-7); 20070917-22; Beijing(CN) . 2007

机译：饲用植物遗传改良的分子育种
5. GENETIC, ANATOMICAL AND BREEDING STUDIES OF SHATTER-RESISTANCE IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L. AND B. CAMPESTRIS L.) (SILIQUA STRENGTH, INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION, MUTATION BREEDING). [D] . KADKOL, GURURAO PRALHADRAO. 1985

机译：油菜（芥菜和油菜）抗性的遗传，解剖和育种研究（SILIQUA强度，种间杂交，突变育种）。
6. Domestication Origin and Breeding History of the Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) in China and India Based on Nuclear Microsatellites and cpDNA Sequence Data [O] . Muditha K. Meegahakumbura, Moses C. Wambulwa, Miao-Miao Li, -1

机译：基于核微卫星和cpDNA序列数据的中国和印度茶树（Camellia sinensis）驯化起源和繁殖史
7. Garden-variety camellia 'Robiraki' derived from crossing between Camellia japonica as seed parent and C. sinensis as pollen parent. Application of RAPD and SSR marker analysis to tea breeding by interspecific hybridization [O] . Junichi Tanaka, Sakura Metoku Ota, Yoshiyuki Takeda 2003

机译：花园 - 品种山茶花'罗比克'源于山茶花粳稻作为种子父母和C. sinensis作为花粉父母。 RAPD和SSR标记分析在三种杂交中对茶叶育种的应用
8. Impacts of Applied Genetics: Micro-Organisms, Plants, and Animals. Volume II: Appendixes. Part A: Implications of Molecular Genetics for Medicine. Part B: Past, Present, and Future Trends in Crop Breeding [R] . 1981

机译：应用遗传学的影响：微生物，植物和动物。第二卷：附录。 a部分：分子遗传学对医学的影响。 B部分：作物育种的过去，现在和未来趋势

Genetic improvement and breeding of tea plant (Camellia sinensis) in China: from individual selection to hybridization and molecular breeding

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