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Declassification of Protected Areas under the Habitats and the Wild Birds Directive

机译：根据栖息地和野生鸟类指令对保护区进行解密

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摘要

Under the regime of the Wild Birds Directive (WBD) as well as the Habitats Directive (HD), special areas for protection shall be designated. But what happens if the natural functions in these areas decrease to such an extent that they are not anymore of the ecological value they have been protected for? Art. 9 s.2 of the HD allows declassifying protected areas "where this is warranted by natural developments". The definition of "natural developments" can be found by contrasting the clause to Art. 6(4) HD. All changes in the quality of the area should be included which are due to ecological effects and whose causes cannot be hindered by the competent Member State alone. The indispensable protection against declassifying areas which still require protection results out of the additional condition "where this is warranted". Due to the protection and restoration obligations for Member States under the Directive, a declassification can only be the very last step after intensive attempts to protect or even recreate the area. Under the WBD, no explicit provision for declassifications exists. With allowing them as an actus contrarius to Art. 4(1) WBD, a similar system for declassifications like under the HD is established.
机译：根据《野生鸟类指令》（WBD）和《人居指令》（HD）的规定，应指定特殊的保护区域。但是，如果这些地区的自然功能下降到某种程度，以致它们不再具有受到保护的生态价值，那会发生什么呢？艺术。房屋署第9条第2款允许“在自然开发的保证下”对保护区进行解密。可以通过将该条款与Art进行对比来找到“自然发展”的定义。 6（4）高清。应当包括该地区质量的所有变化，这些变化是由于生态影响而引起的，其成因不能仅由主管会员国加以阻碍。针对仍需要保护的区域进行解密，这是不可或缺的保护措施，其结果是在“必要时”的附加条件中得出的。由于该指令规定了成员国的保护和恢复义务，因此，在努力保护甚至重建该地区之后，解密才是最后一步。根据WBD，不存在明确的解密规定。允许他们作为一种行为与艺术背道而驰。在WBD 4（1）中，建立了类似高清系统的解密系统。

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