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首页> 外文期刊>European environmental law review >On The Legality Of The Ship-source Pollution 2005/35/ec Directive - The Intertanko Case And Selected Others
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On The Legality Of The Ship-source Pollution 2005/35/ec Directive - The Intertanko Case And Selected Others

机译：2005/35 / ec船源污染指令的合法性-Intertanko案及其他

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摘要

The case is an interesting example of the legal difficulties faced by private parties challenging before a Member State's courts the validity of Community acts in light of the ever proliferating international environmental agreements signed by the Community or the Member States themselves. In this case, a shipping industry coalition challenged in the English High Court the legality of Directive 2005/35/ EC on Ship-Source Pollution in light of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships ("Marpol 73/78") and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982 UNCLOS), which in turn referred questions for a preliminary ruling before the European Court of Justice. Predictably, the Directive has been vilified by the shipping industry for imposing higher standards than those established under international law. The case also shows how the concept of serious negligence, which appears in a number of EU/EC acts or proposals establishing an obligation of Member States to introduce criminal sanctions for violations of Community legislation or with the broader object of combating crime in the EU, may be interpreted by the national courts and the legislature of the Member States.
机译：该案是一个有趣的例子，说明私人当事方面临的法律困难，鉴于共同体或会员国本身签署的国际环境协定不断增多，因此在成员国法院面前质疑共同体行为的有效性。在这种情况下，根据《防止船舶造成污染的国际公约》（“ Marpol 73/78”）和英国高等法院，就英国关于船舶污染的第2005/35 / EC号指令的合法性提出质疑。 《联合国海洋法公约》（1982年《联合国海洋法公约》）又将问题提交欧洲法院进行初步裁定。可以预见，该指令因比国际法规定的标准更高的标准而受到航运业的谴责。该案还显示了严重过失的概念在许多欧盟/ EC法案或提案中出现了，该法案或提案确立了成员国有义务对违反共同体立法的行为或在欧盟打击犯罪的更广泛目标实行刑事制裁，可能由国家法院和会员国立法机构解释。

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