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首页> 外文期刊>European environmental law review >Financial Guarantees in the Environmental Liability Directive: Next Time Better
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Financial Guarantees in the Environmental Liability Directive: Next Time Better

机译：环境责任指令中的财务担保：下次更好

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摘要

The European Directive 2004/35/CE on environmental liability with regard to prevention and remedying of environmental damage contains two provisions on financial assurances. Article 8, 2 provides that the competent authority shall recover, inter alia, via security over property or other appropriate guarantees, from the operator who has caused the damage or the imminent threat of damage, the costs it has incurred. Article 14 mainly requires the Member States to take measures to encourage the development of financial security instruments and markets by the appropriate economic and financial operators, including financial mechanisms in case of insolvency, with the aim of enabling operators to use financial guarantees to cover their responsibilities under the Directive. It also opens up the possibility for a Commission proposal with respect to a harmonised system of mandatory financial security. These provisions are generally described as containing a rejection of the idea of compulsory financial guarantees, more particularly, compulsory insurance. This contribution questions and rejects this interpretation.
机译：关于预防和补救环境损害的环境责任的欧洲指令2004/35 / CE包含两项关于财务保证的规定。第8条，第2条规定，主管当局应特别通过财产担保或其他适当的担保，向造成损害或迫在眉睫的损害的经营者追回所产生的费用。第14条主要要求会员国采取措施，鼓励适当的经济和金融运营商，包括破产时的财务机制，发展金融安全工具和市场，以使运营商能够使用财务担保来履行其职责。根据指令。这也为委员会关于统一的强制性财务担保制度的提案提供了可能性。这些规定通常被描述为包含对强制性财务担保，尤其是强制性保险的拒绝。此贡献质疑并拒绝这种解释。

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