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首页> 外文期刊>European environmental law review >Advance Informed Agreement and Biosafety - the Elaboration, Functioning and Implications of AIA in the Cartagena Protocol
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Advance Informed Agreement and Biosafety - the Elaboration, Functioning and Implications of AIA in the Cartagena Protocol

机译：事先知情同意和生物安全-《卡塔赫纳议定书》中友邦保险的阐述，功能和意义

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The article provides a background on the perceived risks and benefits of living modified organisms (LMOs) and major scientific assessments made. It gives a brief account of the negotiations which led to the adoption of the Cartagena Protocol. The main focus is on describing and analysing the Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure and the provisions for risk assessment and decision-making, including the precautionary approach and socio-economic considerations. Of particular interest is the way the procedure may contribute to strengthening the de facto territorial sovereignty of prospective importing States. The article further analyses the implementation of the AIA procedure in EC law and how this corresponds to the Protocol. It also gives attention to the provisions on access to information and public participation as means to enhance the legitimacy and quality of decisions regarding LMOs. Strengths and weaknesses of the Protocol with regard to the objective of strengthening the ability of importing countries to make and implement informed decisions are analysed. The article accounts for developments up to the second Meeting of the Parties held in June 2005.
机译：本文提供了关于改性活生物体（LMOs）的感知风险和益处以及进行的重大科学评估的背景。它简要介绍了导致通过《卡塔赫纳议定书》的谈判。主要重点是描述和分析事先知情同意程序（AIA）的程序以及风险评估和决策的规定，包括预防措施和社会经济因素。特别令人感兴趣的是该程序可能有助于加强潜在进口国的事实上的领土主权。本文进一步分析了欧共体法律中AIA程序的实施情况，以及它与《议定书》的对应关系。它还关注有关获取信息和公众参与的规定，以提高有关改性活生物体的决定的合法性和质量。分析了在加强进口国制定和执行知情决定的能力这一目标方面《议定书》的优缺点。该条款说明了截至2005年6月举行的第二次缔约方会议之前的事态发展。

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