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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world trade >Towards State Avoidance of Conflicts between the SPS Agreement and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Fresh Perspective
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Towards State Avoidance of Conflicts between the SPS Agreement and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Fresh Perspective

机译：走向国家避免SPS协议与生物安全议定书之间的冲突：一个新的观点

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摘要

This article takes the relationship between the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and the Cartagena Protocol as a case study of the persisting debate on the potentially conflicting relationship between international trade and environmental laws. In order to investigate how conflicts between the treaties can best be avoided within the ambits of international law, this article focuses on the legal implications of the regulation of international trade in genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and studies the legislative and implementing activities in this regard at the domestic level. It involves a systematic exploration of how conflicts between the SPS Agreement and the Cartagena Protocol could be avoided from a national perspective which has rarely been discussed, and the extent to which this approach might influence how treaty conflicts should be dealt with generally in international law. Particularly, the article examines areas of possible synergies and potential conflicts between the treaties, and where potentially conflicting provisions are found, how such can best be avoided with a view to facilitate the adequate and effective international and domestic regulation of GMOs in manner that, on the whole, supports trade and biosafety.
机译：本文采取了关于卫生和植物检疫措施（SPS协议）和Cartagena议定书的应用协议之间的关系，以案例研究了关于国际贸易与环境法之间可能相互矛盾的关系的持续争议。为了探讨国际法的环境中最能避免在国际法的环境中获得条约之间的冲突，专注于在转基因生物（GMOS）中的国际贸易监管的法律影响，并研究了这一立法和实施活动尊重国内水平。它涉及系统探索SPS协议与卡塔赫纳议定书之间的冲突，这些审议是如何从很少被讨论的国家视角避免，以及这种方法可能影响如何影响条约冲突的程度，普遍存在国际法中。特别是，文章审查了可能的协同作用和条约之间的潜在冲突以及发现可能相互矛盾的规定，如何最好地避免，以促进以适当有效的国际和国内监管的方式，以至于，整体，支持贸易和生物安全。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of world trade》 |2019年第4期|625-646|共22页
  • 作者

    Zhao Jingjing;

  • 作者单位

    Nankai Univ Sch Law Tianjin Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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