The role of entrepreneurial risks in the intercultural context: a study of MBA students in four nations

Ricarda B. Bouncken; Beate Cesinger; Sascha Kraus

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The role of entrepreneurial risks in the intercultural context: a study of MBA students in four nations

机译：企业家风险在跨文化背景下的作用：对四个国家的MBA学生的研究

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One of the main roots of international entrepreneurship is concerned with international and cross-cultural effects of the entrepreneurial process. This survey of 645 MBA students from different countries and cultural backgrounds examines cultural effects on entrepreneurship by exploring entrepreneurial intention and associated risks. In particular, we research the effects of (a) power distance and (b) individualism on entrepreneurial intentions across different nations. Our results reveal: first, power distance and individualism influence the intent to found and the intent to found in a team; second, different risks associated with entrepreneurship influence the relationship between cultural values and the general entrepreneurial intention, as well as the intention to found in a team. Insufficient internal resources, lack of external resources and the entrepreneurial context moderate the relationship between culture and the founding intent in several and diverse directions. Thus, culture plays a role in entrepreneurship while the relationship between power distance and individualism is complex.

机译：国际企业家精神的主要根源之一是关于企业家过程的国际和跨文化影响。这项对来自不同国家和文化背景的645名MBA学生的调查通过探索创业意图和相关风险来考察文化对创业精神的影响。特别是，我们研究了（a）权力距离和（b）个人主义对不同国家创业意图的影响。我们的结果表明：首先，权力距离和个人主义会影响团队建立的意图和建立的意图。其次，与企业家精神相关的不同风险会影响文化价值观与总体创业意图以及在团队中建立的意图之间的关系。内部资源不足，外部资源不足和企业环境削弱了文化与创业意图之间在几个不同方向上的关系。因此，文化在企业家精神中起着作用，而权力距离和个人主义之间的关系却很复杂。

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来源
《European journal of international management》 |2014年第1期|20-54|共35页
作者
Ricarda B. Bouncken; Beate Cesinger; Sascha Kraus;
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作者单位

University of Bayreuth,Prieserstr. 2, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;

Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier Business School,2300, Avenue des Moulins,34185 Montpellier, France;

University of Liechtenstein,Institute for Entrepreneurship,Fuerst-Franz-Josef-Strasse,FL-9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
international entrepreneurship; individualism; power distance; entrepreneurial risks; entrepreneurial intention;

机译：国际企业家精神;个人主义;权力距离;创业风险;创业意向;

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The role of entrepreneurial risks in the intercultural context: a study of MBA students in four nations

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