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Internationalisation of innovative activity in Finnish multinational enterprises

机译:芬兰跨国企业创新活动的国际化

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This paper examines two aspects of the internationalisation of innovation in Finnish multinational companies, the growing innovativeness of foreign subsidiaries ('creative subsidiaries') and the phenomenon of 'cross-fertilisation', between R&D labs in Finland and those in foreign subsidiaries, in the innovative process of Finnish MNEs. We review existing literature pertaining to innovation in multinational enterprises and the growing capability of foreign subsidiaries to undertake innovation. Consistent with the general thrust of the literature we develop and examine two hypotheses relating to subsidiary innovation and cross-fertilisation between subsidiaries and the parent for 30 Finnish MNEs between the years 1975-1995, employing patent data from the US patent office. Our findings provide support for the hypotheses. We conclude by pointing out the limitations of the current study and deriving implications from our findings for future research.
机译:本文探讨了芬兰跨国公司创新国际化的两个方面,即外国子公司(“创意子公司”)的不断创新和芬兰与外国子公司的研发实验室之间的“交叉受精”现象。芬兰跨国公司的创新过程。我们回顾了与跨国企业创新有关的现有文献,以及外国子公司进行创新的能力不断增强。根据文献的总体主旨,我们利用美国专利局的专利数据,开发并研究了两个假设,这些假设与1975年至1995年之间30家芬兰跨国公司的子公司与母公司之间的子公司创新和交叉受精有关。我们的发现为这些假设提供了支持。最后,我们指出当前研究的局限性,并从我们的发现中得出对未来研究的启示。

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