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Resources, capabilities, export performance and the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the context of SMEs

机译:中小企业背景下的资源,能力,出口业绩和创业导向的调节作用

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摘要

Export activities of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in small economies with limited domestic markets. This paper investigates critical resources and capabilities of SMEs for export performance and their contingency upon entrepreneurial orientation. The proposed model builds on the theories of the resource-based view, the dynamic capability view and entrepreneurship to select relevant antecedents and argue their performance impact. The hypotheses were tested with cross-industry data collected from 102 Slovenian SMEs using structural equation modelling. Our results support that human resources, brand and entrepreneurial orientation positively affect SMEs' export performance, while management experience, market and innovation capabilities only increase performance in the face of high entrepreneurial orientation. Further results and implications are discussed.
机译:中小企业的出口活动在国内市场有限的小型经济体中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文研究了中小企业用于出口绩效的关键资源和能力,以及它们在创业导向方面的偶然性。提出的模型建立在资源基础理论,动态能力理论和企业家精神的理论基础上,以选择相关的前因并论证其绩效影响。使用结构方程模型,使用从102个斯洛文尼亚中小型企业收集的跨行业数据对假设进行了检验。我们的研究结果表明,人力资源,品牌和创业导向对中小企业的出口绩效产生积极影响,而管理经验,市场和创新能力只会在面对高度创业导向时提高绩效。讨论了进一步的结果和含义。

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